QUESTION 6 Your company currently produces a range of three products, D, E and F to which the following details relate for Period 2. Production (units) Material cost per unit Labour hours per unit Machine hours per unit D 1,500 RM 18 Set-up costs Handling costs Machining costs Inspection costs 1 3 Labour costs are RM 8 per hour and production overheads are currently absorbed in the conventional system by reference to machine hours. Total production overheads for Period 2 have been analysed as follows: RM 327,250 187,000 140,250 280,500 935,000 E 2,500 RM 10 3 2 D 90 16 180 F 14,000 RM 20 2 6 (a) Calculate the cost per unit for each product using conventional methods. The introduction of an ABC is being considered and to that end the following volume of activities have been identified with the current output levels. E 138 28 216 F 576 116 804 Number of set-ups Number of material issues Number of inspections (b) Calculate the cost per unit for each product using the ABC approach. (c) Give 3 advantages of ABC over absorption costing?

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Author:Libby
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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QUESTION 6
Your company currently produces a range of three products, D, E and F to which the following
details relate for Period 2.
Production (units)
Material cost per unit
Labour hours per unit
Machine hours per unit
D
1,500
RM 18
Set-up costs
Handling costs
Machining costs
Inspection costs
1
3
Labour costs are RM 8 per hour and production overheads are currently absorbed in the
conventional system by reference to machine hours. Total production overheads for Period 2
have been analysed as follows:
RM
327,250
187,000
140,250
280,500
935,000
E
2,500
RM 10
3
2
D
90
16
180
F
14,000
RM 20
2
6
(a) Calculate the cost per unit for each product using conventional methods.
The introduction of an ABC is being considered and to that end the following volume of
activities have been identified with the current output levels.
E
138
28
216
F
576
116
804
Number of set-ups
Number of material issues
Number of inspections
(b) Calculate the cost per unit for each product using the ABC approach.
(c) Give 3 advantages of ABC over absorption costing?
(d) Give 3 problems with ABC costing.
Transcribed Image Text:QUESTION 6 Your company currently produces a range of three products, D, E and F to which the following details relate for Period 2. Production (units) Material cost per unit Labour hours per unit Machine hours per unit D 1,500 RM 18 Set-up costs Handling costs Machining costs Inspection costs 1 3 Labour costs are RM 8 per hour and production overheads are currently absorbed in the conventional system by reference to machine hours. Total production overheads for Period 2 have been analysed as follows: RM 327,250 187,000 140,250 280,500 935,000 E 2,500 RM 10 3 2 D 90 16 180 F 14,000 RM 20 2 6 (a) Calculate the cost per unit for each product using conventional methods. The introduction of an ABC is being considered and to that end the following volume of activities have been identified with the current output levels. E 138 28 216 F 576 116 804 Number of set-ups Number of material issues Number of inspections (b) Calculate the cost per unit for each product using the ABC approach. (c) Give 3 advantages of ABC over absorption costing? (d) Give 3 problems with ABC costing.
Expert Solution
Step 1: ABC costing concept

Activity-based costing is a costing approach in which a company's activities are identified and the cost of each operation is assigned to all goods according to on actual usage. As a result, as opposed to traditional costing, this approach allocates greater indirect costs to direct expenses.

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