18. Production overheads allocated and apportioned to cost centres in a factory for a period, along with additional data, are: Allocated overheads Apportioned overheads Additional data: Number of employees Direct labour hours Machine hours Production Cost Centre A B $17,628 $38,490 $29,938 $45,841 14 5,200 1,400 21 2,170 7,460 Service Cost Centre X $3,795 $4,640 C $14,671 $28,360 14 4,780 580 Y $6,130 $5,750 8
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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Production overheads allocated and apportioned to cost centres in a factory for a
period, along with additional data, are:
Allocated overheads
Apportioned overheads
Additional data:
Number of employees
Direct labour hours
Machine hours
Production Cost Centre -
B
A
$17,628 $38,490-
$29,938
$45,841
(a)
(b)
14
5,200
1,400
21
2,170
7,460
C
$14,671
$28,360
14
4,780
580
Page
Service Cost Centre
X
$3,795
$4,640
7
Y
$6,130
$5,750
8
Overheads allocated and apportioned to Service Cost Centre X are re-apportioned on
the following basis: Production Cost Centre A 20%, Production Cost Centre B 45%,
Production Cost Centre C 35%.
Overheads allocated and apportioned to Service Cost Centre Y are re-apportioned on
the basis of the number of employees in the other cost centres.
Required:
Re-apportion the service cost centre overheads.
Calculate an overhead absorption rate for each production cost centre.
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