Question 23  An individual wanted to lose weight. They decided to eat only 300 kcal/day of a dietary supplement that provided half the calories as carbohydrates and the other half as protein. Which statement best represents the state of their metabolism during the first 3 days on this diet? Question 23 options:

Phlebotomy Essentials
6th Edition
ISBN:9781451194524
Author:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Publisher:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Chapter1: Phlebotomy: Past And Present And The Healthcare Setting
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Question 23 
An individual wanted to lose weight. They decided to eat only 300 kcal/day of a dietary supplement that provided half the calories as carbohydrates and the other half as protein. Which statement best represents the state of their metabolism during the first 3 days on this diet?

Question 23 options:

Both their adipose mass and muscle mass decreased


Their protein intake met the RDA for protein of .8 g/kg/day


They developed severe hypoglycemia


Their carbohydrate intake met the fuel needs for the brain of 130 g/day

Expert Solution
Step 1

Answer is C 

They developed severe hypoglycemia. 

Rationale :- In case of 300 kcalories / day . 

Is a very low calorie diet and by this diet the nutritional demand of the person can not be met and it causes severe hypoglycemia in the individual. 

Other options are incorrect. 

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