ОН ОН How is this molecule involved in the cellular harvesting of energy from glucose oxidation? During the oxidation of glucose in a cell, this molecule is hydrolyzed to release the chemica O a. energy in its phosphate bonds. Electrons are removed from glucose and transferred to this molecule as a means of harvestir Ob. energy from glucose's chemical bonds.
Electron Transport Chain
The electron transport chain, also known as the electron transport system, is a group of proteins that transfer electrons through a membrane within mitochondria to create a gradient of protons that drives adenosine triphosphate (ATP)synthesis. The cell uses ATP as an energy source for metabolic processes and cellular functions. ETC involves series of reactions that convert redox energy from NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) + hydrogen (H)) and FADH2(flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)) oxidation into proton-motive force(PMF), which is then used to synthesize ATP through conformational changes in the ATP synthase complex, a process known as oxidative phosphorylation.
Metabolism
Picture a campfire. It keeps the body warm on a cold night and provides light. To ensure that the fire keeps burning, fuel needs to be added(pieces of wood in this case). When a small piece is added, the fire burns bright for a bit and then dies down unless more wood is added. But, if too many pieces are placed at a time, the fire escalates and burns for a longer time, without actually burning away all the pieces that have been added. Many of them, especially the larger chunks or damp pieces, remain unburnt.
Cellular Respiration
Cellular respiration is the cellular process involved in the generation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules from the organic nutritional source obtained from the diet. It is a universal process observed in all types of life forms. The glucose (chemical formula C6H12O6) molecules are the preferred raw material for cell respiration as it possesses a simple structure and is highly efficient in nature.
**Description of the Figure:**
The figure shows the structure of a molecule that includes a phosphate group, ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base. This resembles the structure of a nucleotide, specifically adenosine monophosphate (AMP).
**Question:**
How is this molecule involved in the cellular harvesting of energy from glucose oxidation?
**Options:**
a. During the oxidation of glucose in a cell, this molecule is hydrolyzed to release the chemical energy in its phosphate bonds.
b. Electrons are removed from glucose and transferred to this molecule as a means of harvesting energy from glucose’s chemical bonds.
c. This molecule transfers electrons to glucose in one step of the cellular glucose oxidation pathway.
d. Energy released during the cellular oxidation of glucose is used to add a phosphate to this molecule.
e. Oxygen accepts electrons from this molecule as the final step in the cellular oxidation of glucose.
**Correct Answer:**
b. Electrons are removed from glucose and transferred to this molecule as a means of harvesting energy from glucose’s chemical bonds.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F79599c56-a340-49a0-b0ff-829b3947a798%2F66271d24-f724-40ac-a7ff-b2a480a1f7e7%2Flbke34_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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