19 Question 19: A galvanic cell is based on the reaction:8 H* + 5 Fe²+ + Mn04¯ → 5 Fe3+ + Mn²+ + 4 H₂OAnswer the following question:Calculate the standard free energy change for this reaction in kJ (to three significant figures)CheckKJReuse<> EmbedH-P

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Answered: Question 19: A galvanic cell is based…

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305079373

Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Publisher:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Chapter17: Electrochemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 66QAP: Consider a voltaic cell in which the following reaction takes place in basic medium at 25°C....

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Consider a voltaic cell in which the following reaction occurs. Zn(s)+Sn2+(aq)Zn2+(aq)+Sn(s) (a) Calculate E° for the cell. (b) When the cell operates, what happens to the concentration of Zn2+? The concentration of Sn2+? (c) When the cell voltage drops to zero, what is the ratio of the concentration of Zn2+ to that of Sn2+? (d) If the concentration of both cations is 1.0 M originally, what are the concentrations when the voltage drops to zero?
Consider a galvanic cell based on the following half-reactions: a. What is the standard potential for this cell? b. A nonstandard cell is set up at 25C with [Mg2+] = 1.00 105 M. The cell potential is observed to be 4.01 V. Calculate [Au3+] in this cell.
An electrolysis experiment is performed to determine the value of the Faraday constant (number of coulombs per mole of electrons). In this experiment, 28.8 g of gold is plated out from a AuCN solution by running an electrolytic cell for two hours with a current of 2.00 A. What is the experimental value obtained for the Faraday Constant?
Consider a galvanic cell based on the following half-reactions: a. What is the expected cell potential with all components in their standard states? b. What is the oxidizing agent in the overall cell reaction? c. What substances make up the anode compartment? d. In the standard cell, in which direction do the electrons flow? e. How many electrons are transferred per unit of cell reaction? f. If this cell is set up at 25C with [Fe2+] = 2.00 104 M and [La3+] = 3.00 103 M, what is the expected cell potential?
For each reaction listed, determine its standard cell potential at 25 C and whether the reaction is spontaneous at standard conditions. (a) Mn(s)+Ni2+(aq)Mn2+(aq)+Ni(s) (b) 3Cu2+(aq)+2Al(s)2Al3+(aq)+3Cu(s) (c) Na(s)+LiNO3(aq)NaNO3(aq)+Li(s) (d) Ca(NO3)2(aq)+Ba(s)Ba(NO3)2(aq)+Ca(s)
For a certain cell, G=25.0 kJ. Calculate E° if n is (a) 1(b)1(c) 41 Comment on the effect that the number of electrons exchanged has on the voltage of a cell.
The table below lists the cell potentials for the 10 possible galvanic cells assembled from the metals A. B. C. D. and E. and their respective 1.00 M 2+ ions in solution. Using the data in the table, establish a standard reduction potential table similar to Table 17-1 in the text. Assign a reduction potential of 0.00 V to the half-reaction that falls in the middle of the series. You should get two different tables. Explain why, and discuss what you could do to determine which table is correct. A(s)in A2+(aq) B(s)in B2+(aq) C(s)in V2+(aq) D(s)in D2+(aq) E(s)in E2+(aq) 0.28V 0.81V 0.13V 1.00V D(s)in D2+(aq) 0.72V 0.19V 1.13V C(s)in V2+(aq) 0.41V 0.94V B(s)in B2+(aq) 0.53V
Consider the galvanic cell based on the following half-reactions: a. Determine the overall cell reaction and calculate b. Calculate G and K for the cell reaction at 25C. c. Calculate at 25C when [Au3+] = 1.0 102 M and [Tl+] = 1.0 104 M.
It took 150. s for a current of 1.25 A to plate out 0.109 g of a metal from a solution containing its cations. Show that it is not possible for the cations to have a charge of 1+.
An aqueous solution of an unknown salt of gold is electrolyzed by a current of 2.75 amps for 3.39 hours. The electroplating is carried out with an efficiency of 93.0%, resulting in a deposit of 21.221 g of gold. a How many faradays are required to deposit the gold? b What is the charge on the gold ions (based on your calculations)?
A galvanic cell is based on the following half-reactions at 25C: Ag++eAg H2O2+2H++2e2H2O Predict whether is larger or smaller than for the following cases. a. [Ag+]=1.0M,[H2O2]=2.0M,[H+]=2.0M b. [Ag+]=2.0M,[H2O2]=1.0M,[H+]=1.0107M
Consider the voltaic cell 2 Ag+(aq) + Cd(s) 2 Ag(s) + Cd2+(aq) operating at 298 K. (a) Calculate the Ecell for this cell. (b) If (cone. Cd2+) = 2.0 M and (cone. Ag+) = 0.25 M, calculate Ecell. (c) If Ecell = 1.25 V and (cone. Cd2+) = 0.100 M, calculate(cone. Ag+).

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Question 19: A galvanic cell is based on the reaction: 8 H* + 5 Fe²+ + Mn04¯ → 5 Fe3+ + Mn²+ + 4 H₂O Answer the following question: Calculate the standard free energy change for this reaction in kJ (to three significant figures) Check KJ Reuse <> Embed H-P