QUESTION 17 Answer the following questions regarding the Lewis Dot Structure and geometry of BF3 The bond order for the Boron - Fluoride bond is The number of charge clouds around the central atom is The geometry of the charge cloud is The hybridization of the central atom is The number of bonding charge clouds around the central atom is The number of non-bonding charge clouds around the central atom is The observed shape is (enter as 1,2,3,....) (enter as 1,2,3) (use the corresponding letter from the scheme below) Letter corresponding to the shape is in under the shape (enter as 1,2,3,...) (enter as 1,2,3) (use the corresponding letter from the scheme below)
Formal Charges
Formal charges have an important role in organic chemistry since this concept helps us to know whether an atom in a molecule is neutral/bears a positive or negative charge. Even if some molecules are neutral, the atoms within that molecule need not be neutral atoms.
Polarity Of Water
In simple chemical terms, polarity refers to the separation of charges in a chemical species leading into formation of two polar ends which are positively charged end and negatively charged end. Polarity in any molecule occurs due to the differences in the electronegativities of the bonded atoms. Water, as we all know has two hydrogen atoms bonded to an oxygen atom. As oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen thus, there exists polarity in the bonds which is why water is known as a polar solvent.
Valence Bond Theory Vbt
Valence bond theory (VBT) in simple terms explains how individual atomic orbitals with an unpaired electron each, come close to each other and overlap to form a molecular orbital giving a covalent bond. It gives a quantum mechanical approach to the formation of covalent bonds with the help of wavefunctions using attractive and repulsive energies when two atoms are brought from infinity to their internuclear distance.
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