QUESTION 12 Are beer (B), wine (W), and liquor (L) equally favored by Americans as the alcoholic drink they consume most often? A 2016 Gallup survey interviewed a random sample of American adults about their alcohol consumption and preferences. Of the 647 non-abstainers who answered the question about which beverage beer, wine, or liquor they consume most often, 293 selected beer, 218 selected wine, and the remaining 136 selected liquor. What is the p-value and decision rule for the test using a significance level of 0.05? O p-value = 1.000, we reject Ho- O p-value = 0.000, we reject Ho. O p-value = 1.000, we fail to reject Ho- O p-value = 0.000, we accept Ho-
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- Among college students, the proportion p who say they're interested in their congressional district's election results has traditionally been 65% . After a series of debates on campuses, a political scientist claims that the proportion of college students who say they're interested in their district's election results is more than 65%. A poll is commissioned, and 192 out of a random sample of 265 college students say they're interested in their district's election results. Is there enough evidence to support the political scientist's claim at the 0.05 level of significance? Perform a one-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) (a) State the null hypothesis Ho and the alternative hypothesis H₁. H₂ : H₁ :0 (b) Determine the type of test statistic to use. (Choose one) ▼ (c) Find the value of the test statistic. (Round to three or more decimal places.) 0 (d) Find the…Among college students, the proportion p who say they're interested in their congressional district's election results has traditionally been 75%. After a series of debates on campuses, a political scientist claims that the proportion of college students who say they're interested in their district's election results is more than 75%. A poll is commissioned, and 212 out of a random sample of 275 college students say they're interested in their district's election results. Is there enough evidence to support the political scientist's claim at the 0.10 level of significance? Perform a one-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) (a) State the null hypothesis H, and the alternative hypothesis H₁. HO H₁ :0 (b) Determine the type of test statistic to use. (Choose one) ▼ (c) Find the value of the test statistic. (Round to three or more decimal places.) 0 (d) Find the critical…A researcher is interested in factors related to academic performance of students. She hypothesized that for undergraduate students, there is an association between academic majors (STEM, Business, Education, Nursing) and amount of time spent studying each week (less than 3 days, 3 to 6 days, everyday). To test her hypothesis, she randomly selected 1000 undergraduate students from various colleges/universities in Texas, and then classified each participant according to their major and amount of study time each week. For her study, she found test-statistic of 23.75 and a p-value of 0.0006. Using this information, fill in the necessary information below for her test. Distribution used: a. chi-square distribution, 3 degrees of freedom b. chi-square distribution, 4 degrees of freedom c. chi-square distribution, 6 degrees of freedom d. chi-square distribution, 12 degrees of freedom
- Alcohol abuse has been described by college presidents as the number one problem on campus, and it is an important cause of death in young adults. How common is it? A survey of 10,904 randomly selected U.S. college students collected information on drinking behavior and alcohol-related problems. The researchers defined “frequent binge drinking” as having five or more drinks in a row three or more times in the past two weeks. According to this definition, 2486 students were classified as frequent binge drinkers. Construct and interpret a 99% confidence interval for the proportion of students who are classified as binge drinkers. (Use the four-step process and Table A to get your z* value.) Using the interval that you calculated in the last question, conclude in context for the question.A local bank has three branch offices. The bank has a liberal sick leave policy, and the CEO was concerned with employees taking advantage of this policy. She thought that the tendency to take advantage depended on the branch at which the employee worked. To see if there were differences in the time employees took for sick leave, she asked each branch manager to sample employees randomly and record the number of days of sick leave taken during 2020. Ten employees were chosen, and the data are listed below. Do this data indicate a difference in branches? Use a level of significance of 0.05. Ho: H₂: Branch 1 Branch 2 Branch 3 Source Treatments Error Total Degrees of freedom: Rejection region: Test statistic: Decision: Conclusion: 15 11 18 df 2 7 9 20 15 19 SS 89.8333 50.6667 140.5000 19 11 23 MS 44.9167 7.2381 14 F 6.2056In the 2014-2015 academic year, many public universities in the United States raised tuition and fees due to a decrease in state subsidies. The change in the cost of tuition, a shared dormitory room, and the most popular meal plan from the 2014- 2015 academic year for a sample of 10 public universities were as follows: $1589, $593, $1223, $869, $423, $1720, $708, $1425, $922 and $308. Run the descriptive statistic measures for this data set and interpret the results for the following concepts:
- Among college students, the proportion p who say they're interested in their congressional district's election results has traditionally been 65%. After a series of debates on campuses, a political scientist claims that the proportion of college students who say they're interested in their district's election results is more than 65%. A poll is commissioned, and 199 out of a random sample of 275 college students say they're interested in their district's election results. Is there enough evidence to support the political scientist's claim at the 0.01 level of significance? Perform a one-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) (a) State the null hypothesis Ho and the alternative hypothesis H₁. H₁ :0 H₁ :0 (b) Determine the type of test statistic to use. (Choose one) ▼ (c) Find the value of the test statistic. (Round to three or more decimal places.) 0 (d) Find the…A report included data from a study in which 789 people in a representative sample of college students age 18 to 24 were asked how they perceive their money management skills. Possible responses were excellent, good, average, not very good, and poor. Each student in the sample was also classified by sex, resulting in the data in the table. Perception of Money Management Skills Not Very Good Excellent Good Average Poor Male 102 138 88 17 8 Female 81 193 136 22 4 Is there convincing evidence that there is an association between sex and how students perceive their money management skills? Test the relevant hypotheses using a significance level of a = 0.05. State the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses. O Ho: The proportions falling into each of the four perceptions of money management skills are the same for both sexes. H: The proportions falling into each of the four perceptions of money management skills are not the same for both sexes. O Ho: There is an association between sex…By a small margin, Facebook remains the top choice of social media over all ages, with 29% using Facebook most often among those using social media sites. However, more visually oriented social networks such as Snapchat and Instagram continue to draw in younger audiences. When asked "Which one social networking brand do you use most often?" the results in the table show the top brands chosen by Americans aged 12-34 who currently use any social networking site or service. Social M edia Site Faceboo k Snapchat Instagra m Twitter Percentage That Use Most Often 29 28 26 6 20 (a) What is the sum of the percentages for these top social media sites? Give your answer as an exact number. Macmillan Learning top social media sites: What percent of Americans aged 12-34 use other social media sites most often? Give your answer as an exact number. other social media sites: do %
- Among college students, the proportion p who say they're interested in their congressional district's election results has traditionally been 75%. After a series of debates on campuses, a political scientist claims that the proportion of college students who say they're interested in their district's election results is more than 75%. A poll is commissioned, and 217 out of a random sample of 265 college students say they're interested in their district's election results. Is there enough evidence to support the political scientist's claim at the 0.05 level of significance? Perform a one-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) (a) State the null hypothesis H and the alternative hypothesis H₁. H₁ :0 H₁ :0 (b) Determine the type of test statistic to use. (Choose one) ▼ (c) Find the value of the test statistic. (Round to three or more decimal places.) (d) Find the critical…Among college students, the proportion p who say they’re interested in their congressional district’s election results has traditionally been 65% . After a series of debates on campuses, a political scientist claims that the proportion of college students who say they’re interested in their district’s election results is more than 65% . A poll is commissioned, and 194 out of a random sample of 270 college students say they’re interested in their district’s election results. Is there enough evidence to support the political scientist's claim at the 0.05 level of significance? Perform a one-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) (a) State the null hypothesis H0 and the alternative hypothesis H1 . H0: H1: (b) Determine the type of test statistic to use. ▼(Choose one) (c) Find the value of the test statistic.…This question refers to a survey of a university's faculty members on affirmative action policies for the university. The survey was based on telephone interviews with a random sample of 1,001 faculty members conducted in December 1995. One of the questions asked was, "Do you favor or oppose using race, religion, sex, color, ethnicity, or national origin as a criterion for admission to the university?" Of the 704 male respondents, 45% said "Favor," and of the 297 female respondents, 72% said "Favor." (a) Find the conservative margin of error (in %) for the male respondents. (Round your answer to one decimal place.) % Use the conservative margin of error to compute an approximate 95% confidence interval for the percent who favored this policy at the time of the poll in the population of male faculty members. (Round your answers to one decimal place.) (_,_)% , % (b) Find the conservative margin of error (in %) for the females. (Round your answer to one decimal…