Quality Press Ltd produces a number of products, including a weekly newspaper called The Quality Times, customised business cards and printed stationery. In preparing next year’s budget, the accountant is analysing the behaviour of the company’s major costs, listed below, and considering possible cost drivers. (a) The cost of paper used in the Quality Times. Each edition comprises 40 pages. (b) The cost of the card used for business cards. (c) The cost of the lease on the company building. (d) The cost of setting up the printing presses. (e) The cost of leasing and running the trucks that deliver the Quality Times to wholesale customers each week. Business cards and printed stationery are picked up by customers. (f) The cost of the graphic artist who designs customers’ business cards. This person is not an employee and is paid a set amount per card design. (g) The cost of an external marketing consultant who obtains advertising for the Quality Times. This person is paid a percentage of advertising revenue. Required: Classify each of the above costs as fixed, variable or semi variable, and indicate an appropriate cost driver, where applicable.
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
Quality Press Ltd produces a number of products, including a weekly newspaper called The Quality Times, customised business cards and printed stationery. In preparing next year’s budget, the accountant is analysing the behaviour of the company’s major costs, listed below, and considering possible cost drivers.
(a) The cost of paper used in the Quality Times. Each edition comprises 40 pages.
(b) The cost of the card used for business cards.
(c) The cost of the lease on the company building.
(d) The cost of setting up the printing presses.
(e) The cost of leasing and running the trucks that deliver the Quality Times to wholesale
customers each week. Business cards and printed stationery are picked up by customers.
(f) The cost of the graphic artist who designs customers’ business cards. This person is not an
employee and is paid a set amount per card design.
(g) The cost of an external marketing consultant who obtains advertising for the Quality Times.
This person is paid a percentage of advertising revenue.
Required:
Classify each of the above costs as fixed, variable or semi variable, and indicate an appropriate cost driver, where applicable.
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