QS 16-17 (Algo) Computing financing cash outflows LO P3 A comparative balance sheet and income statement is shown for Cruz, Incorporated. CRUZ, INCORPORATED Comparative Balance Sheets At December 31 Assets Cash Accounts receivable, net Inventory Prepaid expenses Total current assets Furniture Accumulated depreciation-Furniture Total assets Liabilities and Equity Accounts payable Wages payable 2021 2020 $ 72,900 31,300 $ 18,100 38,400 65,600 72,100 4,000 3,300 173,800 131,900 80,600 (12,500) $241,900 93,500 (7,100) $ 218,300 $ 11,400 $ 16,100 6,800 3,800 Income taxes payable 1,200 2,100 Total current liabilities Notes payable (long-term) Total liabilities Equity Common stock, $5 par value Retained earnings 19,400 22,000 24,800 55,800 44,200 77,800 170,300 27,400 134,800 5,700 Total liabilities and equity $ 241,900 $ 218,300 CRUZ, INCORPORATED Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2021 $ 373,800 Sales Cost of goods sold Gross profit Operating expenses (excluding depreciation) Depreciation expense Income before taxes Income taxes expense Net income 240,600 133,200 68,300 28,800 36,100 13,100 $ 23,000 1. Assume that all common stock is issued for cash. What amount of cash dividends is paid during 2021? 2. Assume that no additional notes payable are issued in 2021. What cash amount is paid to reduce the notes payable balance in 2021? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Assume that no additional notes payable are issued in 2021. What cash amount is paid to reduce the notes payable balance in 2021? Beginning balance Payment on notes payable Ending balance Notes Payable < Required 1 Required 2 >
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.

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