Q3. Three concrete mixes with the same ingredients, except the amount of mixing water, and their slump values were obtained. Three 100 mm * 200 mm concrete cylinders were prepared for each mix. The cylinders were cured for 7 days and then tested for compressive strength. The test results are as shown in the table below. Assume that the aggregate was at the saturated surface-dry condition before adding mixing water. It is required to do the following: a. Plot the relationship between slump and amount of mixing water for all mixes Comment on the effect of increasing the amount of water on workability. b. Determine the compressive strength of each cylinder after 7 days. c. Determine the average compressive strength of each mix after 7 days. d. Using the Figure below, estimate the compressive strength after 28 days (fc) for each mix. e. Determine the w/c ratio for each mix. Plot the average fc values versus w/c ratios for all mixes. Comment on the effect of increasing the w/c ratio on the compressive strength

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question
Mix
No.
1
2
3
Mass of
Cement
(kg)
10
10
10
concrete
Compressive strength, % of 28-day
Mass of
Water* Slump Cylinder
(kg)
(mm)
No.
moist-cured
5
5.5
6
150
125
100
* Assume that the water listed here is above the saturated surface-dry (SSD) condition of the aggregate.
75
50
25
40
OL
337
55
75
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
28
Estimated
Average
Compres-
Compressive Compressive sive Strength
Maximum Strength after Strength after after 28 Days
Load (kN) 7 Days (MPa) 7 Days (MPa) (MPa)
138.2
175.9
136.9
100.7
115.2
113.6
73.3
78.4
76.0
Moist-cured entire time
In air after 7 days
In air after 3 days
In air entire time
90
Age, days
180
Transcribed Image Text:Mix No. 1 2 3 Mass of Cement (kg) 10 10 10 concrete Compressive strength, % of 28-day Mass of Water* Slump Cylinder (kg) (mm) No. moist-cured 5 5.5 6 150 125 100 * Assume that the water listed here is above the saturated surface-dry (SSD) condition of the aggregate. 75 50 25 40 OL 337 55 75 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 28 Estimated Average Compres- Compressive Compressive sive Strength Maximum Strength after Strength after after 28 Days Load (kN) 7 Days (MPa) 7 Days (MPa) (MPa) 138.2 175.9 136.9 100.7 115.2 113.6 73.3 78.4 76.0 Moist-cured entire time In air after 7 days In air after 3 days In air entire time 90 Age, days 180
Q3. Three concrete mixes with the same ingredients, except the amount of
mixing water, and their slump values were obtained. Three 100 mm * 200 mm
concrete cylinders were prepared for each mix. The cylinders were cured for 7
days and then tested for compressive strength. The test results are as shown in
the table below. Assume that the aggregate was at the saturated surface-dry
condition before adding mixing water.
It is required to do the following:
a. Plot the relationship between slump and amount of mixing water for all mixes.
Comment on the effect of increasing the amount of water on workability.
b. Determine the compressive strength of each cylinder after 7 days.
c. Determine the average compressive strength of each mix after 7 days.
d. Using the Figure below, estimate the compressive strength after 28 days (fc)
for each mix.
e. Determine the w/c ratio for each mix. Plot the average fc values versus w/c
ratios for all mixes. Comment on the effect of increasing the w/c ratio on the
compressive strength
Transcribed Image Text:Q3. Three concrete mixes with the same ingredients, except the amount of mixing water, and their slump values were obtained. Three 100 mm * 200 mm concrete cylinders were prepared for each mix. The cylinders were cured for 7 days and then tested for compressive strength. The test results are as shown in the table below. Assume that the aggregate was at the saturated surface-dry condition before adding mixing water. It is required to do the following: a. Plot the relationship between slump and amount of mixing water for all mixes. Comment on the effect of increasing the amount of water on workability. b. Determine the compressive strength of each cylinder after 7 days. c. Determine the average compressive strength of each mix after 7 days. d. Using the Figure below, estimate the compressive strength after 28 days (fc) for each mix. e. Determine the w/c ratio for each mix. Plot the average fc values versus w/c ratios for all mixes. Comment on the effect of increasing the w/c ratio on the compressive strength
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps with 8 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Types of Concrete
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, civil-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Structural Analysis
Structural Analysis
Civil Engineering
ISBN:
9781337630931
Author:
KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:
Cengage,
Structural Analysis (10th Edition)
Structural Analysis (10th Edition)
Civil Engineering
ISBN:
9780134610672
Author:
Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:
PEARSON
Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Cou…
Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Cou…
Civil Engineering
ISBN:
9781337705028
Author:
Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of Structural Analysis
Fundamentals of Structural Analysis
Civil Engineering
ISBN:
9780073398006
Author:
Kenneth M. Leet Emeritus, Chia-Ming Uang, Joel Lanning
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Sustainable Energy
Sustainable Energy
Civil Engineering
ISBN:
9781337551663
Author:
DUNLAP, Richard A.
Publisher:
Cengage,
Traffic and Highway Engineering
Traffic and Highway Engineering
Civil Engineering
ISBN:
9781305156241
Author:
Garber, Nicholas J.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning