Q3) A) The demand and supply functions of a product is given as P=200 – 0.5Q and P = 100+0.5Q, respectively. Solve for the equilibrium price and quantity in the product market. If the product has an external benefit of $20, analyse the market and determine the social optimal quantity. Compute the deadweight loss if the market operates at its equilibrium level. Support your answers with a suitable market diagram. What can the government do to restore efficiency in the product market? B) Consider two consumers of a product, A and B, with an individual demand function Qa = 400 – 5P, and Qb = 300 – 2.5Pb, respectively, where P is the price in dollars and Q is the quantity demanded.

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Q3)
A) The demand and supply functions of a product is given as P=200 – 0.5Q and P = 100+0.5Q, respectively.
Solve for the equilibrium price and quantity in the product market. If the product has an external benefit of
$20, analyse the market and determine the social optimal quantity. Compute the deadweight loss if the
market operates at its equilibrium level. Support your answers with a suitable market diagram. What can the
government do to restore efficiency in the product market?
B) Consider two consumers of a product, A and B, with an individual demand function Qa = 400 – 5P, and Qb =
300 – 2.5Pb, respectively, where P is the price in dollars and Q is the quantity demanded.
I)
Obtain and anaylse the marginal social benefit function if the product is a public
good. Support your answers with a suitable diagram|
If the marginal cost of producing the public good is $10, compute the optimal quantity
of the public good. How will your answer be different if the marginal cost is $30
instead?
II)
Transcribed Image Text:Q3) A) The demand and supply functions of a product is given as P=200 – 0.5Q and P = 100+0.5Q, respectively. Solve for the equilibrium price and quantity in the product market. If the product has an external benefit of $20, analyse the market and determine the social optimal quantity. Compute the deadweight loss if the market operates at its equilibrium level. Support your answers with a suitable market diagram. What can the government do to restore efficiency in the product market? B) Consider two consumers of a product, A and B, with an individual demand function Qa = 400 – 5P, and Qb = 300 – 2.5Pb, respectively, where P is the price in dollars and Q is the quantity demanded. I) Obtain and anaylse the marginal social benefit function if the product is a public good. Support your answers with a suitable diagram| If the marginal cost of producing the public good is $10, compute the optimal quantity of the public good. How will your answer be different if the marginal cost is $30 instead? II)
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