===Q1/A cantilever sheet-pile wall penetrating a granular soil. Here, Li= 3 m, L2 = 6 m, y17.3kN/m³, Ysat 19.4 kN/m², and 0= 30. a. What is the theoretical depth ofembedment, D? b. For a 30% increase in D, what should be the total length of the sheetpiles? c. What should be the minimum section modulus of the sheet piles? Use σall =172 MN/m².

Part (a): Theoretical Depth of Embedment, D Part (b): Total Length of Sheet Pile with 30%…

Answered: == = Q1/A cantilever sheet-pile wall…

Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305081550

Author:Braja M. Das

Publisher:Braja M. Das

Chapter15: Braced Cuts

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 15.6P

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A 5 m wide braced excavation is made in a saturated clay, as shown in Figure P19.1, with the following properties: c = 20 kN/m2, = 0, and = 18.5 kN/m3. The struts are spaced at 5 m center to center in plan. a. Determine the strut forces. b. Determine the section modulus of the sheet pile required, assuming all = 170 MN/m2. c. Determine the maximum moment for the wales at levels B and C.
Redo Problem 14.1 with the following: L1 = 3m, L2 = 6 m, γ = 17.3 kN/m3, γsat = 19.4 kN/m3, and ϕ′ = 30°. 14.1 Figure P14.1 shows a cantilever sheet-pile wall penetrating a granular soil. Here, L1 = 4 m, L2 = 8 m, γ = 16.1 kN/m3, γsat = 18.2 kN/m3, and ϕ′ = 32°. What is the theoretical depth of embedment, D? For a 30% increase in D, what should be the total length of the sheet piles? Determine the theoretical maximum moment of the sheet pile.
Refer to Figure 18.26b. Let L = 15.24 m, fill = 17.29 kN/m3, sat(clay) = 19.49 kN/m3, clay = 20, Hf = 3.05 m, and D = 0.406 m. The water table coincides with the top of the clay layer. Determine the total downward drag on the pile. Assume that = 0.6 clay. FIG. 18.26 Negative skin friction
Figure 15.53 below shows a cantilever sheet pile driven into a granular soil where the water table is 2 m below the top of the sand. The properties of thesand are: ' = 40, m = 17.5 kN/m3, and sat = 19 kN/m3. It is proposed toexcavate to a depth of 6 m below the ground level. Determine the depth towhich the sheet pile mast be driven, using the net lateral pressure diagram. Fig. 15.53
In Problem 18.4, find the maximum bending moment in the sheet pile and determine the required section modulus, assuming an allowable stress of 190 MN/m2. 18.4 Refer to Figure 18.13. Given L1 = 1.5 m, L2 = 3 m; for the sand, =33, =16.5kN/m3, sat=19.0kN/m3; and, for the clay, c=50kN/m2, =0, sat=20kN/m3. Determine the depth of sheet pile required, allowing for a 50% increase from the theoretical estimate.
The cross section of a braced cut supporting a sheet pile installation in a clay soil is shown in Figure 14.22. Given: H = 12 m, clay = 17.9 kN/m3, = 0, c = 75 kN/m2, and the center-to-center spacing of struts in plan view, s = 3 m. a. Using Pecks empirical pressure diagrams, draw the earth-pressure envelope. b. Determine the strut loads at levels A, B, and C.
Refer to Figure 15.27a. For the braced cut, H = 6 m, Hs = 2 m, s = 16.2 kN/m3, angle of friction of sand, s=34, Hc = 4 m, c = 17.5 kN/m3, and the unconfined compression strength of the clay layer, qu = 68 kN/m2. a. Estimate the average cohesion, cav, and the average unit weight, av, for development of the earth pressure envelope. b. Plot the earth pressure envelope. FIG. 15.27 Layered soils in braced cuts
A braced cut is carried out to 10 m depth at a site where the soil consists of 4 m of sand ( = 17.0 kN/m3, = 33) at the top underlain by 6 m of clay ( = 18.5 kN/m3, c = 35 kN/m2). a. What would be the average value of cohesion and the unit weight for the equivalent homogeneous soil profile? b. Show the lateral earth pressure envelope you would use in determining the strut loads.
The water table at a site is at 5 m below the ground level, and it is required to excavate to this level. The soil profile consists of a thick bed of sand where the unit weight is m = 17.0 kN/m3 above the water table and sat = 20.0 kN/m3 below the water table. The friction angle of the sand is 37. The wall of the excavation will be supported by cantilever sheet piles. How deep would you drive the sheet piles? Use the simplified analysis (Figure 15.37) with a factor of safety of 1.5 on the passive resistance. Determine the maximum bending moment in the sheet pile and the required section modulus for the sheet pile section (given an allowable stress of 190 MN/m2).
Solve Problem 7.8 using Eq. (7.29). Ignore the post-construction settlement. 7.8 Solve Problem 7.4 with Eq. (7.20). Ignore the correction factor for creep. For the unit weight of soil, use γ = 115 lb/ft3. 7.4 Figure 7.3 shows a foundation of 10 ft × 6.25 ft resting on a sand deposit. The net load per unit area at the level of the foundation, qo, is 3000 lb/ft2. For the sand, μs = 0.3, Es = 3200 lb/in.2, Df = 2.5 ft, and H = 32 ft. Assume that the foundation is rigid and determine the elastic settlement the foundation would undergo. Use Eqs. (7.4) and (7.12).
A shallow square foundation for a column is to be constructed. It must carry a net vertical load of 1000 kN. The soil supporting the foundation is sand. The standard penetration numbers (N60) obtained from field exploration are as follows: FIG. 17.15 The groundwater table is located at a depth of 12 m. The unit weight of soil above the water table is 15.7 kN/m3, and the saturated unit weight of soil below the water table is 18.8 kN/m3. Assume that the depth of the foundation will be 1.5 m and the tolerable settlement is 25 mm. Determine the size of the foundation.
The soil profile at a site consists of 10 m of gravelly sand underlain by a soft clay layer. The water table lies 1 m below the ground level. The moist and saturated unit weights of the gravelly sand are 17.0 kN/m3 and 20.0 kN/m3, respectively. Due to some ongoing construction work, it is proposed to lower the water table to 3 m below the ground level. What will be the change in the effective stress on top of the soft clay layer?

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