0.3: Fill the following spaces with appropriate oil terms( answer only five):1) There are two types of visbreaker operation: a).. b) .2) Simple refinery, Crude oil is distilled into a) . b) . c) .3) . is applied to wide range of feeds stocks from naphtha to reduce crude.4) It is important that . which improve some properties should not effect onother properties of fuels and its quality in general.5) Reduce carbon- and sludge forming tendencies we need..6) . Processes whose primary purpose is to reduce the boiling range inwhich 100% of the feed is converted to product with boiling ranges lower than that of thefeed.

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Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781259696527

Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart

Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1P

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Two air stripping units are being installed at industrial sites. One will be used to strip Toluene from a ground water source that is pumped at a flow rate of 100 L/min. The other will be pumped at the same flow rate but will be used to strip Trichloroethylene. Both have been designed with a stripping factor of 6. What is the ratio of the two air flow rates (Qtoluene/QTCE)?
6. During Basic Oxygen Process to manufacture low carbon stainless steel, 600 kg of cast iron (6% of carbon), 500 kg of cast iron (5% of carbon) and 400 kg of cast iron (4% of carbon) will be mixed with household scrap of steel (2% of carbon) to generate 1800 kg of final product of steel with 0.5% of carbon. a. Write down material balance for iron in feed and final product. Then calculate x. b. Write down material balance for carbon in feed and final product. Then calculate total carbon removed (kg) with the slag. Basic-onygen-fornace steelmaking (Lina and Donawita prnceu) Feed: • 600 kg cast iron (6% carbon) • 500 kg cast iron (5% carbon) • 400 kg cast iron (4% carbon) • 100 X kg household scrap (2% carbon) Molten iron (70-75%6) + steel scraps (25-30)+ limeidolomite Refractory lining. Osygen lance Tap hole Pure O carbon Slag Steel BOF slag BOF converter Product: 1800 kg stainless steel (0.5% carbon)
) Separation processes are essential in chemical engineering. A typical chemical plant is a chemical reactor surrounded by separators where raw materials are pre purified using relevant tools and techniques and then fed to the chemical reactor; unreacted feed is separated from the reaction products and recycled to the reactor. Sometimes products and by products must be further separated and purified before they can be sold. (a) You are required to describe how the following unit operations can be used for separation in the chemical process industry. (i) Chromatography (ii) Ion Exchange (iii) Stripping
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A cooling tower works with the amount of cooling water 1 ton/hour. Conditions of cooling water in the cooling tower has a solid content of 1350 ppm. The cooling water entering the cooling tower is processed in such a way that the solids content is a maximum of 225 ppm. If the cooling water evaporated rate is assumed to be 2.5% the cooling water inlet rate, calculate the concentration cycle, the added water rate, and the blowdown water rate!
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The following consideration(s) is/are relevant to the choice of refrigerant (SELECT ALL that apply): Vapor pressure Environmental factors Toxicity and corrosion properties Water is usually used as the refrigerant
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Q.3: Fill the following spaces with appropriate oil terms( answer only five): 1) There are two types of visbreaker operation: a)... b)... 2) Simple refinery, Crude oil is distilled into a). b). e.. 3) ... is applied to wide range of feeds stocks from naphtha to reduce crude.