Q.1 The gas-phase decomposition of azomethane, AZO, to give ethane and nitrogen - (CH3)2N2 C2H6 + N2 Experimental observations show that the rate of formation of ethane is first order with respect to AZO at pressures greater than 1 atm (relatively high concentrations) and second order at pressures below 50 mmHg (low concentrations). We could combine these two observations to postulate a rate law of the form -razo = K1CAZO 1+k₂CAZO Find a mechanism that is consistent with the experimental observations. A+ 500 V the himalculation times the roto at 100 K Find the

Q.1 The gas-phase decomposition of azomethane, AZO, to give ethane and nitrogen - (CH3)2N2 C2H6 + N2 Experimental observations show that the rate of formation of ethane is first order with respect to AZO at pressures greater than 1 atm (relatively high concentrations) and second order at pressures below 50 mmHg (low concentrations). We could combine these two observations to postulate a rate law of the form -razo = K1CAZO 1+k₂CAZO Find a mechanism that is consistent with the experimental observations. A+ 500 V the himalculation times the roto at 100 K Find the

Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168390

Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser

Publisher:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser

Chapter12: Kinetics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 50E: For the past 10 years, the unsaturated hydrocarbon 1, 3-butadiene (CH2 = CH - CH = CH2) has ranked...

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The hydrolysis of the sugar sucrose to the sugars glucose and fructose, C12H22O11+H2OC6H12O6+C6H12O6 follows a first-order rate equation for the disappearance of sucrose: Rate =k[C12H22O11] (The products of the reaction, glucose and fructose, have the same molecular formulas but differ in the arrangement of the atoms in their molecules.) (a) In neutral solution, k=2.11011s1 at 27 C and 8.51011s1 at 37 C. Determine the activation energy, the frequency factor, and the rate constant for this equation at 47 C (assuming the kinetics remain consistent with the Arrhenius equation at this temperature). (b) When a solution of sucrose with an initial concentration of 0.150 M reaches equilibrium, the concentration of sucrose is 1.65107M . How long will it take the solution to reach equilibrium at 27 C in the absence of a catalyst? Because the concentration of sucrose at equilibrium is so low, assume that the reaction is irreversible. (c) Why does assuming that the reaction is irreversible simplify the calculation in pan (b)?
The label on a bottle of 3% (by volume) hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, purchased at a grocery store, states that the solution should be stored in a cool, dark place. H2O2decomposes slowly over time, and the rate of decomposition increases with an increase in temperature and in the presence of light. However, the rate of decomposition increases dramatically if a small amount of powdered MnO- is added to the solution. The decomposition products are H2O and O2. MnO2 is not consumed in the reaction. Write the equation for the decomposition of H2O2. What role does MnO2 play? In the chemistry lab, a student substituted a chunk of MnO2 for the powdered compound. The reaction rate was not appreciably increased. WTiat is one possible explanation for this observation? Is MnO2 part of the stoichiometry of the decomposition of H2O2?
The reaction of compound A to give compounds C and D was found to be second-order in A . The rate constant for the reaction was determined to be 2.42 L/mol/s. If the initial concentration is 0.500 mol/L, what is the value of t1/2?
Regular ?ights of supersonic aircraft in the stratosphere ale of concern because such aircraft produce nitric oxide, NO, as a byproduct in the exhaust of their engines. Nitric oxide reacts with ozone, and it has been suggested that this could contribute to depletion of the ozone layer. The reaction NO+O3NO2+O2 is first order with respect to both NO and O3 with a rate constant of 2.20107 L/mol/s. What is the instantaneous rate of disappearance of NO when [NO]=3.3106 M and [O3]=5.9107M?
List at least four experimentally determined parameters that you, an experimenter, can define when exploring the hydrolysis of ethyl benzoate by aqueous sodium hydroxide.
Complete the following table for the reaction below. It is first-order in both X and Y. 2X(g)+Y(g)products
The decomposition of azomethane, (CH3)2N2, to nitrogen and ethane gases is a first-order reaction, (CH3)2N2(g)N2(g)+C2H6(g). At a certain temperature, a 29-mg sample of azomethane is reduced to 12 mg in 1.4 s. (a) What is the rate constant k for the decomposition at that temperature? (b) What is the half-life of the decomposition? (c) How long will it take to decompose 78% of the azomethane?
The acid-catalyzed iodination of acetone CH3COCH3(aq) + I2(aq) CH3COCH2I(aq) + HI(aq) is a common laboratory experiment used in general chemistry courses to teach the method of initial rates. The reaction is followed spectrophotometrically by the disappearance of the color of iodine in the solution. The following data (J. P. Birk and D. L Walters, Journal of Chemical Education, Vol. 69, p. 585, 1992) were collected at 23 C for this reaction. Determine the rate law for this reaction.
The rate constant for the ?rst-order decomposition at 45 C of dinitrogen pentoxide, N2O5, dissolved in chloroform, CHCI3, is 6.2104 min-1. 2N2O54NO2+O2 What is the rate of the reaction when [N2O5] = 0.40 M?
Complete the following table for the reaction 2R(g)+3S(g)productsthat is first-order in R and second-order in S.
The rate of photodecomposition of the herbicide piclo- ram in aqueous systems was determined by exposure to sunlight for a number of days. One such experiment produced the following results. (Data from R.T. Hedlun and C.R. Youngson, “The Rates of Photodecomposition of Picloram in Aqueous Systems," Fate of Organic Pesticides in tbe Aquatic Environment, Advances in Chemistry Series, #111, American Chemical Society (1972), 159—172.) Exposure Time, t (days) [Pidoram] (mol L_1) 0 4.14 X 10-6 7 3.70 X 10-6 14 3.31 X 10-6 21 2.94 X 10~6 28 2.61 X 10~6 35 2.30 X 10-6 42 2.05 X 10-6 49 1.82 X 10"6 56 1.65 X 10-6 Determine the order of reaction, the rate constant, and the half-life for the photodecomposition of picloram.
1. (a) Show that decomposition of the organic compound 1,3-pentadiene is a second-order reaction and determine the rate constant. The concentration of 1,3-pentadiene was measured as a function of time. The data are as follows: (b) What is the value of the rate constant for the decomposition of 1,3-pentadiene.(c) What is the initial concentration for the reaction? Report to 3 significant figures.(d) What is the concentration of 1,3-pentadiene after 3.750 x10^3 s? Time(s) [1,3-pentadiene] (M) 0 .480 1000 .179 2000 .110 3000 .0795 4000 .0622 5000 .0510