**Question 19 of 48**Provide the IUPAC name for the condensed structural formula shown here.``` CH3 |CH3 — CH — CH2 — CH2 — CH3```**Options:**- 5-- 4-- 2-- 3-- tert-- iso-- sec-- neo-- eth-- but-- hex-- meth-- pent-- prop-- ane- ene- ylExplanation:The image shows a question from an educational platform asking users to provide the IUPAC name for a given condensed structural formula. The structural formula depicts a five-carbon chain with a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom.The options provided include numbers for carbon positions, prefixes for different types of branching, and suffixes for types of hydrocarbons and possible functional groups.To determine the IUPAC name, one should:1. Identify the longest chain of carbon atoms.2. Number the carbon chain starting from the end nearer to the substituent.3. Name the substituent and its position on the chain.4. Combine the substituent name, position, and base name of the carbon chain.In this case, the longest chain has 5 carbon atoms (Pentane), and there is a methyl group attached to the second carbon, resulting in the IUPAC name: 2-Methylpentane.

For the nomenclature of any organic compound, the following steps/rules are followed- First, we…

Answered: Provide the IUPAC name for the…

Provide the IUPAC name for the condensed structural formula shown here. CH3 CH3-CH-CH₂-CH₂-CH3 5- 4- 2- 3- iso sec- neo tert- eth but hex meth pent prop ane ene

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.

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