Provide the IUPAC name for the condensed structural formula shown here. CH3 CH3-CH-CH₂-CH₂-CH3 5- 4- 2- 3- iso sec- neo tert- eth but hex meth pent prop ane ene

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Question 19 of 48**

Provide the IUPAC name for the condensed structural formula shown here.

```
      CH3
       |
CH3 — CH — CH2 — CH2 — CH3
```

**Options:**
- 5-
- 4-
- 2-
- 3-
- tert-
- iso-
- sec-
- neo-
- eth-
- but-
- hex-
- meth-
- pent-
- prop-
- ane
- ene
- yl

Explanation:

The image shows a question from an educational platform asking users to provide the IUPAC name for a given condensed structural formula. The structural formula depicts a five-carbon chain with a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom.

The options provided include numbers for carbon positions, prefixes for different types of branching, and suffixes for types of hydrocarbons and possible functional groups.

To determine the IUPAC name, one should:
1. Identify the longest chain of carbon atoms.
2. Number the carbon chain starting from the end nearer to the substituent.
3. Name the substituent and its position on the chain.
4. Combine the substituent name, position, and base name of the carbon chain.

In this case, the longest chain has 5 carbon atoms (Pentane), and there is a methyl group attached to the second carbon, resulting in the IUPAC name: 2-Methylpentane.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 19 of 48** Provide the IUPAC name for the condensed structural formula shown here. ``` CH3 | CH3 — CH — CH2 — CH2 — CH3 ``` **Options:** - 5- - 4- - 2- - 3- - tert- - iso- - sec- - neo- - eth- - but- - hex- - meth- - pent- - prop- - ane - ene - yl Explanation: The image shows a question from an educational platform asking users to provide the IUPAC name for a given condensed structural formula. The structural formula depicts a five-carbon chain with a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom. The options provided include numbers for carbon positions, prefixes for different types of branching, and suffixes for types of hydrocarbons and possible functional groups. To determine the IUPAC name, one should: 1. Identify the longest chain of carbon atoms. 2. Number the carbon chain starting from the end nearer to the substituent. 3. Name the substituent and its position on the chain. 4. Combine the substituent name, position, and base name of the carbon chain. In this case, the longest chain has 5 carbon atoms (Pentane), and there is a methyl group attached to the second carbon, resulting in the IUPAC name: 2-Methylpentane.
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