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Provide the correct IUPAC name for the compound shown here. CH3 CH3 に

Provide the correct IUPAC name for the compound shown here. CH3 CH3 に

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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## Exercise: Determining the IUPAC Name for a Given Compound ### Question Provide the correct IUPAC name for the compound shown here. ### Diagram The diagram depicts a chemical structure with the following key features: - A main chain of seven carbon atoms (heptane). - A chlorine (Cl) atom attached to the first carbon in the chain. - A chlorine (Cl) atom attached to the third carbon in the chain. - A methyl group (CH₃) attached to the fifth carbon. ### Available Options for Naming Below the diagram, there are various options for constructing the IUPAC name. These options are divided into number prefixes, substituents, and other relevant parts of the name. The options are as follows: - **Number Prefixes**: 3-, 1,2-, 6,7-, 2-, 1-, 5- - **Substituents**: di, tert-, tri, iso, cyclo, sec- - **Root Names**: - Number of Carbons: meth (1), eth (2), hex (6), hept (7) - Functional Groups: chloro (Cl) - **Suffixes**: ane (single bonds), ene (double bonds), yne (triple bonds) ### Task Using the structure provided and the selectable options below it, determine the IUPAC name of the compound. ### Solution Explanation Start by identifying the longest carbon chain, assigning locants to substituents, and combining these components systematically to form the correct IUPAC name. **Note**: Ensure to follow the rules for prioritizing substituent positions to get the lowest possible locants for naming.
Transcribed Image Text:## Exercise: Determining the IUPAC Name for a Given Compound ### Question Provide the correct IUPAC name for the compound shown here. ### Diagram The diagram depicts a chemical structure with the following key features: - A main chain of seven carbon atoms (heptane). - A chlorine (Cl) atom attached to the first carbon in the chain. - A chlorine (Cl) atom attached to the third carbon in the chain. - A methyl group (CH₃) attached to the fifth carbon. ### Available Options for Naming Below the diagram, there are various options for constructing the IUPAC name. These options are divided into number prefixes, substituents, and other relevant parts of the name. The options are as follows: - **Number Prefixes**: 3-, 1,2-, 6,7-, 2-, 1-, 5- - **Substituents**: di, tert-, tri, iso, cyclo, sec- - **Root Names**: - Number of Carbons: meth (1), eth (2), hex (6), hept (7) - Functional Groups: chloro (Cl) - **Suffixes**: ane (single bonds), ene (double bonds), yne (triple bonds) ### Task Using the structure provided and the selectable options below it, determine the IUPAC name of the compound. ### Solution Explanation Start by identifying the longest carbon chain, assigning locants to substituents, and combining these components systematically to form the correct IUPAC name. **Note**: Ensure to follow the rules for prioritizing substituent positions to get the lowest possible locants for naming.
### Provide the correct IUPAC name for the compound shown here. #### Compound Structure: The image depicts a chemical structure diagram with two key functional groups: -Cl (chlorine) and -OH (hydroxyl). - A chlorine (Cl) atom is attached to a carbon atom, which in turn is attached to two other carbon atoms, forming a chain. - A hydroxyl (OH) group is attached to the terminal carbon atom of the chain. #### Naming Components: To derive the IUPAC name, the following parts are provided as clickable options: - **Numbers (1-6):** Numbers are used to indicate the position of substituents within the carbon chain. - **Prefixes:** These include tert-, sec-, iso-, and common hydrocarbon fragments such as eth, prop, but, pent, hex that help in identifying the length of the carbon chain and branching. - **Substituents:** Functional groups like chloro, hydroxyl are given. - **Suffixes:** Common endings like -ol (indicating an alcohol), -an (indicating a saturated hydrocarbon chain), -yl, -acid are provided for selection. #### Interactive Elements: - The structure needs to be analyzed to determine the correct order and combination of these components to derive the IUPAC name. The IUPAC name for the compound depicted, considering the substituents and their positions, is: **2-Chloropropan-1-ol**. This name reflects the presence of a chlorine atom on the second carbon and a hydroxyl group on the first carbon of a three-carbon propane chain.
Transcribed Image Text:### Provide the correct IUPAC name for the compound shown here. #### Compound Structure: The image depicts a chemical structure diagram with two key functional groups: -Cl (chlorine) and -OH (hydroxyl). - A chlorine (Cl) atom is attached to a carbon atom, which in turn is attached to two other carbon atoms, forming a chain. - A hydroxyl (OH) group is attached to the terminal carbon atom of the chain. #### Naming Components: To derive the IUPAC name, the following parts are provided as clickable options: - **Numbers (1-6):** Numbers are used to indicate the position of substituents within the carbon chain. - **Prefixes:** These include tert-, sec-, iso-, and common hydrocarbon fragments such as eth, prop, but, pent, hex that help in identifying the length of the carbon chain and branching. - **Substituents:** Functional groups like chloro, hydroxyl are given. - **Suffixes:** Common endings like -ol (indicating an alcohol), -an (indicating a saturated hydrocarbon chain), -yl, -acid are provided for selection. #### Interactive Elements: - The structure needs to be analyzed to determine the correct order and combination of these components to derive the IUPAC name. The IUPAC name for the compound depicted, considering the substituents and their positions, is: **2-Chloropropan-1-ol**. This name reflects the presence of a chlorine atom on the second carbon and a hydroxyl group on the first carbon of a three-carbon propane chain.
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