Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 4 of 29**
**Provide the correct IUPAC name for the compound shown here.**
**Compound Structure:**
The structure displayed is an organic compound consisting of a carbon chain with the following details:
- An aldehyde group (H-C=O) at the end of the chain.
- A main carbon chain with a sequence of ethyl groups.
- A branching with a methyl group attached to the fourth carbon.
**Answer Options:**
Below the structure, there is a set of word fragments arranged for constructing the IUPAC name:
- Numbers: 7,7-, 3,3-, 7-, 5,5-, 5-, 3-
- Prefixes/Suffixes: di-, tert-, iso, tri, sec-, cyclo
- Chain Lengths: oct, hex, pent
- Other: eth, meth, hept
**Instructions:**
To determine the IUPAC name, you must correctly identify and assemble the prefixes, numbers, and chain lengths to describe the compound's structure.

Transcribed Image Text:## Educational Content on Stereochemistry
**Exercise:**
**Objective:**
Draw the skeletal (line-bond) structure for (S)-2-hydroxypentan-3-one. Indicate stereochemistry of substituents on asymmetric centers using a dash or wedge bond, where applicable.
**Instructions:**
- Use the designated drawing area to represent the skeletal structure.
- Utilize wedge and dash bonds to properly denote the stereochemistry of any chiral centers.
- Ensure accuracy and clarity in representing the molecular structure to reflect the correct spatial arrangement of atoms.
**Notes:**
- The compound, (S)-2-hydroxypentan-3-one, contains an asymmetric carbon at the second position necessitating the use of stereochemical notation.
- Correct stereochemistry ensures proper understanding of molecular interactions in biological and chemical contexts.
**Version: 1.163.0 + production**
The interface provides a boxed area labeled "Drawing" for illustrating the structure. The task emphasizes understanding of stereochemistry in organic compounds.
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