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Oogenesis
The formation of the ovum (mature female gamete) from undifferentiated germ cells is called oogenesis. This process takes place in the ovaries (female gonads). Oogenesis consists of three stages known as the multiplication phase, growth phase, and maturation phase.
Cell Division
Cell division involves the formation of new daughter cells from the parent cells. It is a part of the cell cycle that takes place in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Cell division is required for three main reasons:
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- Match the following with what organelle (one per blank) it is designated to go (letters can be used once, twice or not all): A. Lysosome B. Golgi body C. Endoplasmic reticulum mRNA transcript has a KDEL (amino acid code). protein is N- glycosylated protein has a mannose-6-phosphate sugar D. Nucleus MRNA a transcript has a long string of hydrophobic amino acids E. Peroxisome MRNA transcript encodes for a string of basic amino acidsMatch the letter in the diagram with the accumulation or localization of active (or about to be active) protein in a given cellular context, which is wild-type unless specified. CYTOSOL EXTRACELLULAR SPACE A 1. M6P receplor bound to ligand 2. a protein with an (N-SIG] only in a class E yeast mutant 3. plasma membrane v-SNARE 4, clathrinWhat does it usually mean when a microtubule has a GTP cap? O The microtubule has a ring of GTP added onto its plus end that acts to stabilize this end and prevent dynamic instability. O The microtubule has alpha and beta tubulin, both bound to GTP, at the plus end. The microtubule has alpha tubulin bound to GDP and beta tubulin bound to GTP at the plus end. O The microtubule is radiating from the MTOC where the minus ends are stabilized.
- This figure below shows the organization of a protein that will end up in the ER membrane . The N-term and C-termini of the protein are labeled. Boxes 1,2, and 3 represent membrane spanning sequences. Non-membrane-spanning regions are labeled X, Y and Z. Once this protein is fully translocated , where will region Z end up? signal peptidase cleavage site NE O inserted in the ER membrane in the ER lumen O in the cytoplasm degraded by a signal peptidaseDescribe the synthesis of the c-Jun protein starting with the synthesis of the protein’s mRNA (transcription has already happened so you have a transcript – do not describe transcription) Describe the details of how c-Jun pol is made and targeted to where it works. Since you are starting with mRNA, be sure to discuss how the mRNA gets to the ribosome. This question is about protein transport NOT about the function of the c-Jun protein.polypeptide chains Which of the following statements is/are correct? Please make sure to sel correct answer options. Letter E is near the C-terminal end of the protein Letter B represents the 5' end of the mRNA Letter D represents the ribosome that near the end of translation as cor to the other three ribosomes shown in the figure. This process is happening in an eukaryotic cell. O Letter C represents represents charged tRNA Letter A represents the 3' end of the template DNA strand. Letter A represents the 5' end of the template DNA strand. This process is happening in a prokaryotic cell.
- The following are steps that occur when a protein is targeted for synthesis on the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Which of the following indicates the correct sequence for the signal mechanism that targets proteins for the ER? The SRP leaves and polypeptide synthesis resumes, with simultaneous translocation across the membrane. Polypeptide synthesis begins on a free ribosome in the cytosol. An SRP binds to the signal peptide, halting synthesis momentarily. The rest of the completed polypeptide leaves the ribosome and folds into its final conformation. The SRP binds to a receptor protein in the ER membrane that is part of a protein complex that forms a pore. The signal peptide is cleaved by an enzyme in the receptor protein complex. A. 2, 3, 5, 1, 6, 4 B. 2 ,3, 5, 6, 1, 4 C. 3, 1, 6, 5, 2, 4 D. 3, 2, 1, 5, 6, 4A signal sequence or the translocation of a protein can be genetically characterized. Please design an experiment to identify a signal sequence in a protein. This signal sequence should allow the transferring of the protein into a particular organelle, for example, the nucleus.The following diagram represents one of the Christmas-tree-like structures shown in Figure On the diagram, identify parts a through i. Q. Molecules of RNA polymerase (use dots to represent these molecules)
- Which of the following statements is CORRECT for a protein with an N-terminal ER signal sequence? O During translation, the ER signal sequence directly inserts into the membrane before import into the ER. O The protein is fully synthesized in the cytosol and then taken to the translocon for import into the ER. The SRP, SRP receptor and translocon form a complex and bind a ribosome before translation. O SRP binds the ER signal sequence and the SRP receptor during translation.Please answer fast You genetically engineered a cell to no longer contain the extracellular domain of an integrin. What is the most likely effect of losing this domain on the cell's ability to bind? It would affect the cell's ability to attach to the ECM. It would affect both the cell's ability to attach to other cells and the cell's ability to attach to the cytoskeleton. It would affect the cell's ability to attach to the cytoskeleton through adaptor proteins. It would have no effect on the cell's ability to attach to anythingA scientist observing a cell during gene expression would be able to easily distinguish it as a prokaryotic cell by which of the following observations? Group of answer choices as soon as the DNA introns are removed from the template after the 5' caps are converted to mRNA after a transcription initiation complex has been formed during transcription once the pre-mRNA has been converted to mRNA 2.Scientist wanted to determine what molecule held the ‘gene ‘ if they did a study in which a cell was infected by a virus,which part of the virus actually caused the infection inside the cell!? -Dna -ribosome -protien -Rna