Number the following steps of protein synthesis in the order in which they occur, starting with 1 and ending with 9.a. _____ The stop codon is reached, and the polypeptide is released.b. _____ The small ribosomal subunit finds the start codon, and the large ribosomal subunit joins.c. _____ The end of the gene is reached, and the pre-mRNA is released and then edited.d. _____ The transcription factor binds the promoter.e. _____ The protein is folded and modified to become functional.f. _____ RNA polymerase builds the mRNA transcript.g. _____ mRNA and initiator tRNA bind the small ribosomal subunit.h. _____ New tRNA molecules are brought into the A site successively, and the peptide chain of the tRNA in the P site is joined to the amino acid of the tRNA in the A site.i. _____ mRNA exits the nucleus via a nuclear pore.
Gene Interactions
When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.
Gene Expression
Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.
Number the following steps of protein synthesis in the order in which they occur, starting with 1 and ending with 9.
a. _____ The stop codon is reached, and the polypeptide is released.
b. _____ The small ribosomal subunit finds the start codon, and the large ribosomal subunit joins.
c. _____ The end of the gene is reached, and the pre-mRNA is released and then edited.
d. _____ The transcription factor binds the promoter.
e. _____ The protein is folded and modified to become functional.
f. _____ RNA polymerase builds the mRNA transcript.
g. _____ mRNA and initiator tRNA bind the small ribosomal subunit.
h. _____ New tRNA molecules are brought into the A site successively, and the peptide chain of the tRNA in the P site is joined to the amino acid of the tRNA in the A site.
i. _____ mRNA exits the nucleus via a nuclear pore.
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