Procedure: 1. Set up the calorimeter apparatus, as shown. 2. Obtain the mass of the paraffin wax before it is lit and record it in the data table below. 3. Measure 100.0 mL of water and add it to the calorimeter. Record the mass of the calorimete and water together. Record the temperature of the water, as accurately as possible. 4. Light the candle and immediately place it under the can. Adjust the height of the can so that tip of the flame is 1cm or less below the can. 5. Occasionally, stir the water gently. Watch for the temperature to increase by roughly 10°C above the starting temperature. Record the maximum temperature reached as accurately as possible. 6. Blow out the candle and remove it from the base of the calorimeter. Allow it to cool.
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
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