If energy is absorbed by the reaction that is taking place, where will the heat be absorbed from? What will happen to the temperature of the surrounding water in the calorimeter? Does the amount of water present in a calorimeter affect the change in temperature? How? A neutralization reaction is a highly exothermic reaction. Would you expect the temperature of the water to increase or decrease? Explain in terms of system and surroundings. If you knew the temperature change in the water, its mass and its specific heat, what could you do with this information? How could you use this to find the amount of heat lost during the reaction? (Hint: think about whether the signs on loss and gain of heat are the same)

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Model 4
Calorimetry involves the measurement of heat flow from one object (often the system) to
another (often the surroundings). The instrument chemists use to measure changes in heat
energy is called a calorimeter. The calorimeter is composed of an insulated container (like a
Styrofoam cup) containing a measured mass of water. A thermometer rests in the water. A
reaction vessel is also placed inside the water - this is where the reaction actually occurs. The
reaction vessel is surrounded by the measured mass of water. We will assume that the
calorimeter is a closed system where all the energy released by one object is absorbed by the
other and vice versa.
Tharmometer
heat lost
-heat gained
vesse
Water Line
Reaction Vessel
Calorimeter
Transcribed Image Text:Model 4 Calorimetry involves the measurement of heat flow from one object (often the system) to another (often the surroundings). The instrument chemists use to measure changes in heat energy is called a calorimeter. The calorimeter is composed of an insulated container (like a Styrofoam cup) containing a measured mass of water. A thermometer rests in the water. A reaction vessel is also placed inside the water - this is where the reaction actually occurs. The reaction vessel is surrounded by the measured mass of water. We will assume that the calorimeter is a closed system where all the energy released by one object is absorbed by the other and vice versa. Tharmometer heat lost -heat gained vesse Water Line Reaction Vessel Calorimeter
If energy is absorbed by the reaction that is taking place, where will the heat be absorbed from?
What will happen to the temperature of the surrounding water in the calorimeter?
Does the amount of water present in a calorimeter affect the change in temperature? How?
A neutralization reaction is a highly exothermic reaction. Would you expect the temperature of
the water to increase or decrease? Explain in terms of system and surroundings.
If you knew the temperature change in the water, its mass and its specific heat, what could you
do with this information?
How could you use this to find the amount of heat lost during the reaction? (Hint: think about
whether the signs on loss and gain of heat are the same)
Transcribed Image Text:If energy is absorbed by the reaction that is taking place, where will the heat be absorbed from? What will happen to the temperature of the surrounding water in the calorimeter? Does the amount of water present in a calorimeter affect the change in temperature? How? A neutralization reaction is a highly exothermic reaction. Would you expect the temperature of the water to increase or decrease? Explain in terms of system and surroundings. If you knew the temperature change in the water, its mass and its specific heat, what could you do with this information? How could you use this to find the amount of heat lost during the reaction? (Hint: think about whether the signs on loss and gain of heat are the same)
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