Problem#5 Water and air flow upwards in a conical-shaped vertical pipe. The pipe diameter increases from 1-cm ID at the bottom of the pipe to 10-cm ID at the top. The height of the pipe is 20 m. The water-flow rate is q, 2 x 10-4 m³ /s, and the air-flow rate is q6 = 5 × 10¬* m³ /s. The densities of the water and air are 1000 and %D 1.2 kg/m respectively. Using the Homogeneous No-Slip Model, determine the local frictional, gravitational, and accelerational pressure-gradient components and the local total pressure gradient at (assume a constant friction factor, f = 0.005 and constant liquid and gas densities): a. The entrance (bottom) of the pipe. b. The exit (top) of the pipe. c. Explain how you would calculate the pressure drop in the entire pipe.

Structural Analysis
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Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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Problem#5 Water and air flow upwards in a conical-shaped vertical pipe. The pipe
diameter increases from 1-cm ID at the bottom of the pipe to 10-cm ID at the top. The
height of the pipe is 20 m. The water-flow rate is q,
2 x 10-4 m³ /s, and the air-flow
rate is q6 = 5 × 10¬* m³ /s. The densities of the water and air are 1000 and
%D
1.2 kg/m respectively. Using the Homogeneous No-Slip Model, determine the local
frictional, gravitational, and accelerational pressure-gradient components and the
local total pressure gradient at (assume a constant friction factor, f = 0.005 and
constant liquid and gas densities):
a. The entrance (bottom) of the pipe.
b. The exit (top) of the pipe.
c. Explain how you would calculate the pressure drop in the entire pipe.
Transcribed Image Text:Problem#5 Water and air flow upwards in a conical-shaped vertical pipe. The pipe diameter increases from 1-cm ID at the bottom of the pipe to 10-cm ID at the top. The height of the pipe is 20 m. The water-flow rate is q, 2 x 10-4 m³ /s, and the air-flow rate is q6 = 5 × 10¬* m³ /s. The densities of the water and air are 1000 and %D 1.2 kg/m respectively. Using the Homogeneous No-Slip Model, determine the local frictional, gravitational, and accelerational pressure-gradient components and the local total pressure gradient at (assume a constant friction factor, f = 0.005 and constant liquid and gas densities): a. The entrance (bottom) of the pipe. b. The exit (top) of the pipe. c. Explain how you would calculate the pressure drop in the entire pipe.
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