Problem Suppose the current U.S. economy is $400 billion below its potential level. The governmenm wants to close this gap by using fiscal policy. To eliminate the crowding out effect, the Federa Reserve agrees to adjust the money supply to hold the interest rate constant (i.e., there is no crowding out effect). Economists report that the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.8. According to Keynesian Economics, the price level is completely fixed in the short run. Q: In what direction (i.e., increase or decrease) and by how much would government spending need to change to close the outnut gan?

MACROECONOMICS FOR TODAY
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Chapter11: Fiscal Policy
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Problem 2
Suppose the current U.S. economy is $400 billion below its potential level. The government
wants to close this gap by using fiscal policy. To eliminate the crowding out effect, the Federal
Reserve agrees to adjust the money supply to hold the interest rate constant (i.e., there is no
crowding out effect). Economists report that the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.8.
According to Keynesian Economics, the price level is completely fixed in the short run.
Q: In what direction (i.e., increase or decrease) and by how much would government
spending need to change to close the output gap?
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 2 Suppose the current U.S. economy is $400 billion below its potential level. The government wants to close this gap by using fiscal policy. To eliminate the crowding out effect, the Federal Reserve agrees to adjust the money supply to hold the interest rate constant (i.e., there is no crowding out effect). Economists report that the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.8. According to Keynesian Economics, the price level is completely fixed in the short run. Q: In what direction (i.e., increase or decrease) and by how much would government spending need to change to close the output gap?
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