An economy is operating with output $200 billion above its natural level, and fiscal policymakerswant to close this expansionary gap. The central bank agrees to adjust the money supply to holdthe interest rate constant, so there is no crowding out. The marginal propensity to consume is3/4, and the price level is completely fixed in the short run.To close the expansionary gap, the government would need to decrease or increase spending by?? billion.

To determine the required change in government spending to close the expansionary gap, we can use…

Answered: An economy is operating with output…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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If the marginal propensity to save in an economy is 0.2, and the marginal propensity to import is 0.35, and the marginal tax rate is 0.25, what is the multiplier?
A decrease in government purchases of $10 billion leads to an initial $6 billion decrease in withdrawals. a. In this case MPW IS[ MPC IS and the spending multiplier in this economy is [ propensities and multiplier values rounded to 2 decimal places. b. With this change in government purchases the AD curve shifts to the [(Click to select) I by of the curve shift rounded to 1 decimal place. Do not put a minus sign in your answer. .Enter your responses for marginal billion. Enter your response for the size c. As a result of this shift the equilibrium price level will (Click to select) and equilibrium real output will [(Click to select)
The economy is experiencing a contraction (recessionary gap) of $400 billion. What government spending stimulus would you recommend to move the economy back to full employment if the MPC is 0.75? Would your policy be any different if the MPC were 0.66?
Suppose that real GDP is currently $19.3 trillion, potential GDP is $23.0 trillion, the government purchases multiplier is 1.6, and the tax multiplier is -1.6. Holding other factors (such as prices and interest rates) constant, how will taxes (T) need to change to bring the economy to equilibrium at potential GDP? Provide your answer in dollars measured in trillions rounded to two decimal places. Use a negative sign for negative changes. Do not include any symbols, such as "S," "," "%," or "," in your answer. Your Answer: Answer
Suppose the economy begins at full employment. Label this starting point as point "1." Then, suppose that a long strike by coal miners reduces the coal supply and increases the price of coal. Show the effects on your graph and label the new equilibrium point "2." Lastly, suppose our government wants the economy to return to full-employment as quickly as possible. Should the government intervene? If so, show the impact of successful fiscal policy on your graph. Label this new equilibrium point "3."
If the spending multiplier is 2.5 and the economy is in a $600 billion contractionary gap, how much should I increase government purchases to eliminate the gap?
Using the AE model, show the economy in equilibrium. Then, show the impact of an increase in government spending to reduce the unemployment rate.Would the above be considered expansionary or contractionary fiscal policy?Assume the change in government spending in above is $25 billion dollars and MPC = .95. What will be the change in GDP?
Consider an economy in which the marginal propensity to consume is 0.75, prices are constant, G is initially 1,500, taxes are autonomous (not related to income) and are initially 2,000, transfer payments are initially 500, and GDP is initially 8,200. The economy is currently experiencing an inflationary gap. The government wishes to eliminate the gap and intends to reduce GDP to 7,000, and is considering changing government purchases, or taxes, or transfer payments. What new levels of these fiscal policy tools would be needed? In each case, what would the new government surplus or deficit be?
Suppose actual real GDP is $7.87 trillion, potential real GDP is $14.36 trillion, and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.61. If we ignore price effects, by how many trillions of dollars should the government change its lump sum taxes to fix the gap? (Round this to two digits after the decimal and enter this value as either a positive value or a negative value without the dollar sign.)
Suppose actual real GDP is $9.06 trillion, potential real GDP is $6.42 trillion, and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.59. If we ignore price effects, by how many trillions of dollars should the government change its lump sum taxes to fix the gap? (Round this to two digits after the decimal and enter this value as either a positive value or a negative value without the dollar sign.)
If Investment = f(r*) a. Explain with pictures how it affects the balance of Supply/Saving and Investment Demand in the event of Fiscal policy, namely by decreasing state spending and increasing taxes. b. Explain with pictures how it affects the balance of Supply/Saving and Investment Demand in the event of Fiscal policy, namely by decreasing state spending and increasing taxes if it happens overseas
a) What are the three fiscal policy tools and how would each be used to counter a contractionary gap? b) True or False and explain: Fiscal Policy is effective at reducing the duration of an economic contraction. c) If the spending multiplier is 2.5 and the economy is in a $500 billion contractionary gap, how much should I increase government purchases to eliminate the gap? d) Continuing with c, if the MPC is 0.8, how much would I need to increase transfer payments to eliminate the $500 billion contractionary gap? e) True or False and explain: Households always react to tax changes in a predictable manner. Module 6: Deficits and the Debt. a) Distinguish between deficit and debt. b) Explain what crowding out is and why it reduces the impact of fiscal stimulus. c) True or false and explain: The national debt represents a threat of bankruptcy. (For d and e) Suppose the interest on the debt was $600 billion. If interest is paid domestically, 90% will be spent domestically (the remainder is…

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