Assuming that the economy shown in the figure below is in equilibrium, calculate the recessionary or inflationary gap in each case below. AS 350 AD 300 250 200 150 100 50 O 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Real GDP a. Potential GDP (LAS) is $300 then there is a(n) (Click to select) ♥ gap of $| | (Click to select) b. Potential GDP (LAS) is $600 then there is a(n) inflationary recessionary ]gap of $ c. Potential GDP (LAS) is $750 then there is a(n) [(Click to select) ♥ gap of $| Price index

Assuming that the economy shown in the figure below is in equilibrium, calculate the recessionary or inflationary gap in each case below. AS 350 AD 300 250 200 150 100 50 O 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Real GDP a. Potential GDP (LAS) is $300 then there is a(n) (Click to select) ♥ gap of $| | (Click to select) b. Potential GDP (LAS) is $600 then there is a(n) inflationary recessionary ]gap of $ c. Potential GDP (LAS) is $750 then there is a(n) [(Click to select) ♥ gap of $| Price index

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Macroeconomics: An economy is experiencing a high rate of inflation. The government wants to reduce consumption by $36 billion to reduce inflationary pressure. The MPC is 0.75. By how much should the government raise taxes to achieve its objective? A. $6 billionB. $12 billionC. $16 billionD. $9 billion
Below graph these are 5 questions. Where equilibrium will shift to A or to B if : There is a rise in public sector borrowing There is a rise in government government subsidies to the motor industry The government spends less on defence The basic rate of income tax is raised The VAT rate is cut from 20% to 15%.
You are studying an economy with an income tax rate, t1, of 32%and an MPS of 0.3. It is currently suffering from a “recessionary gap” of $500 m. (i.e., Eqm Y<Y full employment, FE, aka Yn). Make the necessary calculations for the topolicythat it should institute; who does what? Provide the full name of this policy. Compare this economy to one without income taxes to explain the term “automatic stabilizer.”[Hint: Let I change and compare the I multipliers in each of these economies.] \
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YAS = 742 + 15 P- 28Poil YAD = 478 - 45P + 18G Suppose initially, the Poil = $93 per barrel and government spending is equal to $630. %3D Part (a): Calculate equilibrium GDP and the price level. Part (b): Determine the magnitude of the multiplier if oil prices exogenously rise by $1. Part (c): Using 2 to 3 sentences, provide a theoretical explanation for why the multiplier you calculated in part (b) is smaller (in absolute value) than the simple multiplier. Hint: you should be mentioning how the price level impacts AE and AD variables. Part (d): Determine the magnitude of the multiplier if government spending exogenously increases by $1. Part (e): Using 2 to 3 sentences, provide a theoretical explanation for why the multiplier you calculated in part (d) is smaller than the simple multiplier. Hint: you should be mentioning how the price level impacts AE and AD variables.
Question 3 of 16 Income and consumption changes for five people are shown in the table. Given this information, rank the marginal propensities to consume (MPC) for the five people from largest to smallest. Largest MPC Smallest MPC Answer Bank Bert Doug Eli Carter Al Name Income change Consumption change Al +$5,000+$5,000 +$3,000+$3,000 Bert +$2,500+$2,500 +$800+$800 Carter +$1,000+$1,000 +$800+$800 Doug −$2,500−$2,500 −$1,750−$1,750 Eli −$5,000−$5,000 −$2,000−$2,000
With reference to an Injections and Withdrawals diagram. If this diagram is illustrating a Recessionary Gap. Using Macroeconomic terms explain what this diagram is outlining and what measures a Government may take to correct this economic situation, and why Government may take these actions. You may wish to include a brief analysis relating to current macroeconomic issues
Consider the following diagram, in which the current short-run equilibrium is at point A. At point A, the economy has If the marginal propensity to save equals 0.20, calculate the change in government spending that could eliminate the gap. S trillion. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) CO Price Level 40 120 115 111 0 LRAS 22 22.5 23 Real GDP per Year ($ trillion) SRA AD
d. Now G assumes its original value of G = 800. Congress decreases the tax rate from (1/2) to (1/4). i) Use a model to sketch the effect of the decrease in the tax rate when the price level is held constant. ii) What is the new marginal propensity to consume? iii) Calculate the new equilibrium level of income.
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