Problem: How is a cladogram constructed? Derived Character Organism Backbone Legs Hair Traut Present Absent Absent Human Present Present Present Lizard Present Present Absent Earthwarm Absent Absent Absent

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Problem: Hoaw is a cladogram constructed?
Derived Character
Oறாikm
Lega
Absent
Backbone
Нair
Absent
Present
Present
Present
Traut
Present
Present
Human
Lizard
Present
Absent
Earthworm
Absent
Absent
Alsent
Procedure:
1. Identify the organism in the table that is least closely related to the
others
2. Use the information in the table to coretruxt a cladogram of these animals below.
Cladogram
Transcribed Image Text:Problem: Hoaw is a cladogram constructed? Derived Character Oறாikm Lega Absent Backbone Нair Absent Present Present Present Traut Present Present Human Lizard Present Absent Earthworm Absent Absent Alsent Procedure: 1. Identify the organism in the table that is least closely related to the others 2. Use the information in the table to coretruxt a cladogram of these animals below. Cladogram
Questions:
1 What trait separates the least closely related arganism from the other animals?
2. List the animals in your cladogram in order of distance from the least closely related
prganism.
3. Does your dadogram indicate that lizards and humans share a more recent common ancestor
than either does with an earthworm? Explain
4. Where would you insert a frog if you added it to the cladagram? Explain.
Transcribed Image Text:Questions: 1 What trait separates the least closely related arganism from the other animals? 2. List the animals in your cladogram in order of distance from the least closely related prganism. 3. Does your dadogram indicate that lizards and humans share a more recent common ancestor than either does with an earthworm? Explain 4. Where would you insert a frog if you added it to the cladagram? Explain.
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