Biochemical recognition systems within the stigma of a flowering plant prevent the pollen from a different species from developing a pollen tube and fertilizing its eggs. This is an example of what kind of reproductive isolation? post-zygotic, ecological separation pre-zygotic, mechanical isolation post-zygotic, temporal separation pre-zygotic, temporal separation O pre-zygotic, behavioral isolation

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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**Biochemical Recognition in Plants: A Form of Reproductive Isolation**

Biochemical recognition systems within the stigma of a flowering plant prevent the pollen from a different species from developing a pollen tube and fertilizing its eggs. This reproductive isolation mechanism is an example of pre-zygotic, temporal separation.

**Types of Reproductive Isolation:**

1. **Post-Zygotic, Ecological Separation** - Genetic differences prevent hybrid offspring from thriving in their parental environments, leading to reduced viability.

2. **Pre-Zygotic, Mechanical Isolation** - Physical differences prevent successful mating or pollen transfer.

3. **Post-Zygotic, Temporal Separation** - Hybrid offspring are viable, but reproductive cycles are not synchronized with parental species.

4. **Pre-Zygotic, Temporal Separation** - Timing differences prevent mating or fertilization. *(Correct answer in this context)*

5. **Pre-Zygotic, Behavioral Isolation** - Behavioral differences prevent mating or pollination between species.

This mechanism ensures species integrity by restricting gene flow between different species, demonstrating how plants can prevent interspecies pollen fertilization through biochemical means.
Transcribed Image Text:**Biochemical Recognition in Plants: A Form of Reproductive Isolation** Biochemical recognition systems within the stigma of a flowering plant prevent the pollen from a different species from developing a pollen tube and fertilizing its eggs. This reproductive isolation mechanism is an example of pre-zygotic, temporal separation. **Types of Reproductive Isolation:** 1. **Post-Zygotic, Ecological Separation** - Genetic differences prevent hybrid offspring from thriving in their parental environments, leading to reduced viability. 2. **Pre-Zygotic, Mechanical Isolation** - Physical differences prevent successful mating or pollen transfer. 3. **Post-Zygotic, Temporal Separation** - Hybrid offspring are viable, but reproductive cycles are not synchronized with parental species. 4. **Pre-Zygotic, Temporal Separation** - Timing differences prevent mating or fertilization. *(Correct answer in this context)* 5. **Pre-Zygotic, Behavioral Isolation** - Behavioral differences prevent mating or pollination between species. This mechanism ensures species integrity by restricting gene flow between different species, demonstrating how plants can prevent interspecies pollen fertilization through biochemical means.
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