A feature of an organisms presumed to no longer have any adaptive value ( Choose ] A feature that seems similar but doesn't arise through common ancestry (Choose) Maximum Parsimony A method of optimizing a phylogenetic hypothesis that uses only shared derived characters and minimizes the number of mutations to explain the evolution of those characters on the tree. Vulnerable to long branch attraction. support values
A feature of an organisms presumed to no longer have any adaptive value ( Choose ] A feature that seems similar but doesn't arise through common ancestry (Choose) Maximum Parsimony A method of optimizing a phylogenetic hypothesis that uses only shared derived characters and minimizes the number of mutations to explain the evolution of those characters on the tree. Vulnerable to long branch attraction. support values
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Question is attached please answer all parts
![Match each term to its explanation or example.
NOTE: This is a true match. Choose the best match for each.
A feature of an organisms presumed to no longer have any adaptive value
[ Choose ]
A feature that seems similar but doesn't arise through common ancestry
[Choose ]
Maximum Parsimony
A method of optimizing a phylogenetic hypothesis that uses only shared derived characters
and minimizes the number of mutations to explain the evolution of those characters on the
tree. Vulnerable to long branch attraction.
support values
A probabilistic method of optimizing a phylogenetic hypothesis based on the data, a model
character evolution, and a set of priors. Computationally attractive because of its sampling
topology
strategy.
A probabilistic method of optimizing a phylogenetic hypothesis based on the data and a
model of character evolution. Widely seen as the best method but computationally intensive.
ancestral character
Maximum Likelihood
Numbers on a phylogenetic tree indicating how well the data support each node of the tree;
determined by bootstrap sampling or other methods
derived character
Similar feature shared via common ancestry
analogous character
The branching pattern of the phylogenetic tree
Bayesian Inference
Version of a trait after an evolutionary change (e.g., the mammalian hair relative to the
reptilian scale)
vestigial character
Version of a trait prior to a known evolutionary change (e.g., reptilian scale relative to the
mammalian hair)
homologous character](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F9211a75b-25a2-4f76-b5df-8653f4449ee4%2F44b71533-468f-42b0-af8e-e3d36b421901%2Fx4xm1h9_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Match each term to its explanation or example.
NOTE: This is a true match. Choose the best match for each.
A feature of an organisms presumed to no longer have any adaptive value
[ Choose ]
A feature that seems similar but doesn't arise through common ancestry
[Choose ]
Maximum Parsimony
A method of optimizing a phylogenetic hypothesis that uses only shared derived characters
and minimizes the number of mutations to explain the evolution of those characters on the
tree. Vulnerable to long branch attraction.
support values
A probabilistic method of optimizing a phylogenetic hypothesis based on the data, a model
character evolution, and a set of priors. Computationally attractive because of its sampling
topology
strategy.
A probabilistic method of optimizing a phylogenetic hypothesis based on the data and a
model of character evolution. Widely seen as the best method but computationally intensive.
ancestral character
Maximum Likelihood
Numbers on a phylogenetic tree indicating how well the data support each node of the tree;
determined by bootstrap sampling or other methods
derived character
Similar feature shared via common ancestry
analogous character
The branching pattern of the phylogenetic tree
Bayesian Inference
Version of a trait after an evolutionary change (e.g., the mammalian hair relative to the
reptilian scale)
vestigial character
Version of a trait prior to a known evolutionary change (e.g., reptilian scale relative to the
mammalian hair)
homologous character
![Match each term to its explanation or example.
NOTE: This is a true match. Choose the best match for each.
A new species in formed within the same range as the progenitor species
[ Choose ]
[ Choose]
If members of two groups interbreed those two groups are not separate species
behavioral isolating meehanism
Male Drosophila of different species use different leg vibrations patterns to court female flies
for mating
biological species concept
Offspring become gradually less fit over generations
morphological species concept
Rhododendrons, once contiguous across temperate North America, are now restricted to
coastal regions of western North America and eastern North America because the interior
now has inappropriate climates.
allopatric speciation
temporal isolating mechanism
the offspring fo ned when members of two groups interbreed are not able to offspring of
their own
hybrid sterility
Two groups of organisms that can consistently be recognized as different are different species
hybrid breakdown
Two groups of populations are separated and change enough to be recognized as different
species
geographic isolating mechanism
two groups of Rhododendrons unable to interbreed because they are separated by the Pacific
Ocean
sympatric speciation
two species of orchid fail to mate, even though they live in the same area, because one
flowers in January and the other flowers in April
vicariance
>](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F9211a75b-25a2-4f76-b5df-8653f4449ee4%2F44b71533-468f-42b0-af8e-e3d36b421901%2F64qbu18_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Match each term to its explanation or example.
NOTE: This is a true match. Choose the best match for each.
A new species in formed within the same range as the progenitor species
[ Choose ]
[ Choose]
If members of two groups interbreed those two groups are not separate species
behavioral isolating meehanism
Male Drosophila of different species use different leg vibrations patterns to court female flies
for mating
biological species concept
Offspring become gradually less fit over generations
morphological species concept
Rhododendrons, once contiguous across temperate North America, are now restricted to
coastal regions of western North America and eastern North America because the interior
now has inappropriate climates.
allopatric speciation
temporal isolating mechanism
the offspring fo ned when members of two groups interbreed are not able to offspring of
their own
hybrid sterility
Two groups of organisms that can consistently be recognized as different are different species
hybrid breakdown
Two groups of populations are separated and change enough to be recognized as different
species
geographic isolating mechanism
two groups of Rhododendrons unable to interbreed because they are separated by the Pacific
Ocean
sympatric speciation
two species of orchid fail to mate, even though they live in the same area, because one
flowers in January and the other flowers in April
vicariance
>
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