Problem 2.3 Show that there is no acceptable solution to the (time-independent) Schrödinger equation (for the infinite square well) with E = 0 or E < 0. (This is a special case of the general theorem in Problem 2.2, but this time do it by explicitly solving the Schrödinger equation and showing that you cannot meet the boundary conditions.)
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- Question 2 2.1 Consider an infinite well for which the bottom is not flat, as sketched here. If the slope is small, the potential V = 6 |x|/ a may be considered as a perturbation on the square- well potential over -a/2 ≤x≤a/2. -8 W V(x) a/2 -a/2 X Calculate the ground-state energy, correct to first order in perturbation theory. Given (0) = √²/co COS Ground state of box of size a: = Ground state energy: E(0) = 4²k² 2ma². 0 YFast answerPROBLEM 2 Calculate the probability distribution of momenta p for a ld oscillator in the ground state (n = 0). Calculate the mean square dispersions (x2), (p²), and the product (r2)(p²).
- In this question we will consider a finite potential well in which V = −V0 in the interval −L/2 ≤ x ≤ L/2, and V = 0 everywhere else (where V0 is a positive real number). For a particle with in the range −V0 < E < 0, write and solve the time-independent Schrodinger equation in the classically allowed and classically forbidden regions. Remember to keep the wavenumbers and exponential factors in your solutions real!4.3 A particle with mass m and energy E is moving in one dimension from right to left. It is incident on the step potential V(x) = 0 for x 0, as shown on the diagram. The energy of the particle is E > Vo. = V(x) V = Vo V=0 x = 0 (a) Solve the Schrödinger equation to derive 4(x) for x 0. Express the solution in terms of a single unknown constant. (b) Calculate the value of the reflection coefficient R for the parti- cle.2.4. A particle moves in an infinite cubic potential well described by: V (x1, x2) = {00 12= if 0 ≤ x1, x2 a otherwise 1/2(+1) (a) Write down the exact energy and wave-function of the ground state. (2) (b) Write down the exact energy and wavefunction of the first excited states and specify their degeneracies. Now add the following perturbation to the infinite cubic well: H' = 18(x₁-x2) (c) Calculate the ground state energy to the first order correction. (5) (d) Calculate the energy of the first order correction to the first excited degenerated state. (3) (e) Calculate the energy of the first order correction to the second non-degenerate excited state. (3) (f) Use degenerate perturbation theory to determine the first-order correction to the two initially degenerate eigenvalues (energies). (3)
- Solve the problem for a quantum mechanical particle trapped in a one dimensional box of length L. This means determining the complete, normalized wave functions and the possible energies. Please use the back of this sheet if you need more room.(a) Write down the wave functions for the three regions of the potential energy barrier (Figure 5.25) for E < U₁. You will need six coefficients in all. Use complex exponential notation. (b) Use the boundary conditions at x = 0 and at x = L to find four relationships among the six coeffi- cients. (Do not try to solve these relationships.) (c) Sup- pose particles are incident on the barrier from the left. Which coefficient should be set to zero? Why?