Problem 2: Determine the least squares data fit for the following data. Also, find the root- mean-square-error of your least square fit. Use The Gauss Seidel iteration method to solve the system of equation for ɛ = 0.001 (this could require very large number of iterations). Xi yi -4.02064 2 3.564788 4 9.166273 6 13.39952 8 16.37855 10 19.01552 12 19.28087 14 18.36042 16 16.14014 18 12.91649 20 6.044202 22 -10.2461
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- Based on the data presented in the table below, please calculate the values of b0 and b1 using OLS (ordinary least squares) and for the equation: q1 = β0 + β1pi + ui. qi pi 1 2 2 3 3 5Suppose Tatiyana is interested in the relationship between language ability and time spent reading. She randomly selects a sample of 30 students from the local high school and collects their scores from a language aptitude test. She surveys the sample asking each student how many hours per month he or she spends reading. Using the sample data, Tatiyana produces a scatterplot with reading time on the horizontal axis and language test scores on the vertical axis. She develops a least squares regression equation where ? is the amount of time spent reading during the month and ?̂ is the predicted value of the language test score. ?̂=3.251x+31.237 Compute the value of ?̂ when a student spends 42 hours reading. Give your answer precise to one decimal place. Avoid rounding until the last step. ?̂= ? points Identify all of the true statements regarding the interpretation of ?̂ when ?=42. The value of ?̂ is ? a. the predicted number of students that read for 42 hours. b. the language test…Find the required linear model using least-squares regression. The following table shows the number of operating federal credit unions in a certain country for several years. 2011 2012 2013 2014 4426 4255 4094 3919 Year Number of federal credit unions (a) The linear model for these data is y = (Round to the nearest tenth as needed.) (a) Find a linear model for these data with x = 11 corresponding to the year 2011. (b) Assuming the trend continues, estimate the number of federal credit unions in the year 2018. X + 2015 (b) The estimated number of credit unions for the year 2018 is (Round to the nearest integer as needed.) 3752
- Suppose Wesley is a marine biologist who is interested in the relationship between the age and the size of male Dungeness crabs. Wesley collects data on 1,000 crabs and uses the data to develop the following least-squares regression line where X is the age of the crab in months and Y is the predicted value of Y, the size of the male crab in cm. Y = 8.2052 + 0.5693X What is the value of Ý when a male crab is 21.7865 months old? Provide your answer with precision to two decimal places. Interpret the value of Ý. The value of Ý is the probability that a crab will be 21.7865 months old. the predicted number of crabs out of the 1,000 crabs collected that will be 21.7865 months old. the predicted incremental increase in size for every increase in age by 21.7865 months. the predicted size of a crab when it is 21.7865 months old.There may be an association between a country's birthrate and the life expectancy of its inhabitants. A report this past year, coming from a random sample of 20 countries, contained the following information: the least-squares regression equation relating the two variables number of births per one thousand people (denoted by x) and female life expectancy (denoted by y and measured in years) is y = 82.28 – 0.51 x, and the standard error of the slope of this least-squares regression line is approximately 0.35. Based on this information, test for a significant linear relationship between these two variables by doing a hypothesis test regarding the population slope B,. (Assume that the variable y follows a normal distribution for each value of x and that the other regression assumptions are satisfied.) Use the 0.10 level of significance, and perform a two-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) (a) State the null hypothesis H, and the…The following table shows the length, in centimeters, of the humerus and the total wingspan, in centimeters, of several pterosaurs, which are extinct flying reptiles. (A graphing calculator is recommended.) (a) Find the equation of the least-squares regression line for the data. (Where × is the independent variable.) Round constants to the nearest hundredth. y= ? (b) Use the equation from part (a) to determine, to the nearest centimeter, the projected wingspan of a pterosaur if its humerus is 52 centimeters. ? cm
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- The following Minitab display gives information regarding the relationship between the body weight of a child (in kilograms) and the metabolic rate of the child (in 100 kcal/ 24 hr). Predictor Constant Weight S = 0.517508 Coef 0.8462 0.39512 R-Sq 97.0% (a) Write out the least-squares equation. ŷ = = 0.8462 + 0.39512 X SE Coef 0.4148 0.02978 T 2.06 13.52 P (c) What is the value of the correlation coefficient r? (Use 3 decimal places.) X 0.84 0.000 (b) For each 1 kilogram increase in weight, how much does the metabolic rate of a child increase? (Use 5 decimal places.) 0.39512The model, y = Bo + B₁×1 + ß₂×₂ + ε, was fitted to a sample of 33 families in order to explain household milk consumption in quarts per week, y, from the weekly income in hundreds of dollars, X₁, and the family size, x2. The total sum of squares and regression sum of squares were found to be, SST = 162.1 and SSE(R) = 90.6. The least squares estimates of the regression parameters are bo = -0.022, b₁ = 0.051, and b₂ = 1.19. A third independent variable number of preschool children in the household-was added to the regression model. The sum of squared errors when this augmented model was estimated by least squares was found to be 83.1. Test the null hypothesis that, all other things being equal, the number of preschool children in the household does not affect milk consumption. Use α = 0.01. Click here to view page 1 of a table of critical values of F. Click here to view page 2 of a table of critical values of F. Choose the correct null and alternative hypotheses below. A. Ho: B3 = 0 |…In a regression analysis of a first-order model involving 3 predictor variables and 24 observations, the following estimated regression equation was developed. ý = 12 - 15x, + 5x, + 16x3 Also, the following standard errors and the sum of squares were obtained. $6. = 3 SST = 4,800 = 6 = 7 SSE = 1,295 Find the multiple coefficient of determination. O 0.27 O 0.37 O 0.73 O 0.85