Problem 2) Consider the following Maxwell Boltzmann distribution of molecular speeds: P(v) = 4( m 27kBT a) Check the last equation. b) Calculate the average of v. c) Calculate the average of v². mp² v²e2kBT To calculate average values for say f(v) (function of v) one just integrates f(v) with P(v)dv from zero to infinity = P(v)f(v)dv, where signifies average of f(v). Of course, the distribution should be normalized: P(v)dv=1, (is a requirement for any probability distribution).

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Problem 2) Consider the following Maxwell Boltzmann distribution of molecular speeds:
P(v) = 4(
m
27kBT.
mp²
v²e 2kgT
To calculate average values for say f(v) (function of v) one just integrates f(v) with P(v)dv
from zero to infinity <f(v)>= P(v)f(v)dv, where <f(v)> signifies average of f(v). Of course,
the distribution should be normalized: P(v)dv=1, (is a requirement for any probability
distribution).
a) Check the last equation.
b) Calculate the average of v.
c) Calculate the average of v².
d) Calculate from c) the RMS value of the speed.
e) Calculate the most probable value of v.
f) Square the results of b, d and e and rank them from smallest to the largest value.
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 2) Consider the following Maxwell Boltzmann distribution of molecular speeds: P(v) = 4( m 27kBT. mp² v²e 2kgT To calculate average values for say f(v) (function of v) one just integrates f(v) with P(v)dv from zero to infinity <f(v)>= P(v)f(v)dv, where <f(v)> signifies average of f(v). Of course, the distribution should be normalized: P(v)dv=1, (is a requirement for any probability distribution). a) Check the last equation. b) Calculate the average of v. c) Calculate the average of v². d) Calculate from c) the RMS value of the speed. e) Calculate the most probable value of v. f) Square the results of b, d and e and rank them from smallest to the largest value.
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