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Problem 1 (30 Points) Consider the following 2 scenarios. In scenario 1, a mass m slides on a cylindrical surface of radius R. In scenario 2, a mass m hangs at the end of a thin massless rod of length R. In both scenarios, there is no friction either on the surface (scenario 1), or at the pivot point of the pendulum (scenario 2). Also in both scenarios, there is one generalized coordinate, . R Scenario 1 R m R g Scenario 2 m HINT: In both scenarios, it is much easier to choose your datum for potential energy as the center of the bowl (scenario 1), or the pivot point of the pendulum (scenario 2). Part I a) Determine the Lagrangian for each system. DO NOT FIND THE EQUATIONS OF MOTION (5 points) b) What can you say about the systems based on the Lagrangian? (2 points) c) Solve for the equations of motion for both systems. (8 points) Part II Now, for scenario 1, introduce an additional coordinate and treat it as a nonholonomic system to determine the normal force acting on the mass. a) What is the new coordinate that you must introduce? (2 points) b) Write the Lagrangian for the new nonholonomic system. (3 points) c) Write the constraint forces for each generalized coordinate. (5 points) d) Solve for the new equations of motion given all of the information about the system's constraints. (5 points)

Problem 1 (30 Points) Consider the following 2 scenarios. In scenario 1, a mass m slides on a cylindrical surface of radius R. In scenario 2, a mass m hangs at the end of a thin massless rod of length R. In both scenarios, there is no friction either on the surface (scenario 1), or at the pivot point of the pendulum (scenario 2). Also in both scenarios, there is one generalized coordinate, . R Scenario 1 R m R g Scenario 2 m HINT: In both scenarios, it is much easier to choose your datum for potential energy as the center of the bowl (scenario 1), or the pivot point of the pendulum (scenario 2). Part I a) Determine the Lagrangian for each system. DO NOT FIND THE EQUATIONS OF MOTION (5 points) b) What can you say about the systems based on the Lagrangian? (2 points) c) Solve for the equations of motion for both systems. (8 points) Part II Now, for scenario 1, introduce an additional coordinate and treat it as a nonholonomic system to determine the normal force acting on the mass. a) What is the new coordinate that you must introduce? (2 points) b) Write the Lagrangian for the new nonholonomic system. (3 points) c) Write the constraint forces for each generalized coordinate. (5 points) d) Solve for the new equations of motion given all of the information about the system's constraints. (5 points)

Elements Of Electromagnetics
Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
ChapterMA: Math Assessment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1MA
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Problem 1 (30 Points) Consider the following 2 scenarios. In scenario 1, a mass m slides on a cylindrical surface of radius R. In scenario 2, a mass m hangs at the end of a thin massless rod of length R. In both scenarios, there is no friction either on the surface (scenario 1), or at the pivot point of the pendulum (scenario 2). Also in both scenarios, there is one generalized coordinate, . R Scenario 1 R m R g Scenario 2 m HINT: In both scenarios, it is much easier to choose your datum for potential energy as the center of the bowl (scenario 1), or the pivot point of the pendulum (scenario 2). Part I a) Determine the Lagrangian for each system. DO NOT FIND THE EQUATIONS OF MOTION (5 points) b) What can you say about the systems based on the Lagrangian? (2 points) c) Solve for the equations of motion for both systems. (8 points) Part II Now, for scenario 1, introduce an additional coordinate and treat it as a nonholonomic system to determine the normal force acting on the mass. a) What is the new coordinate that you must introduce? (2 points) b) Write the Lagrangian for the new nonholonomic system. (3 points) c) Write the constraint forces for each generalized coordinate. (5 points) d) Solve for the new equations of motion given all of the information about the system's constraints. (5 points)
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 1 (30 Points) Consider the following 2 scenarios. In scenario 1, a mass m slides on a cylindrical surface of radius R. In scenario 2, a mass m hangs at the end of a thin massless rod of length R. In both scenarios, there is no friction either on the surface (scenario 1), or at the pivot point of the pendulum (scenario 2). Also in both scenarios, there is one generalized coordinate, . R Scenario 1 R m R g Scenario 2 m HINT: In both scenarios, it is much easier to choose your datum for potential energy as the center of the bowl (scenario 1), or the pivot point of the pendulum (scenario 2). Part I a) Determine the Lagrangian for each system. DO NOT FIND THE EQUATIONS OF MOTION (5 points) b) What can you say about the systems based on the Lagrangian? (2 points) c) Solve for the equations of motion for both systems. (8 points) Part II Now, for scenario 1, introduce an additional coordinate and treat it as a nonholonomic system to determine the normal force acting on the mass. a) What is the new coordinate that you must introduce? (2 points) b) Write the Lagrangian for the new nonholonomic system. (3 points) c) Write the constraint forces for each generalized coordinate. (5 points) d) Solve for the new equations of motion given all of the information about the system's constraints. (5 points)
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