Primary Co. has a standard materials price of $4.00 per pound and a standard direct labor rate of $18.00 per hour. Primary's actual direct materials price was $4.10 per pound and paid direct labor of $17.50 per hour. Assume an actual materials usage of 26,000 pounds and actual labor totaling 8,000 hours. A. Calculate the direct materials price variance. Indicate whether the variance is favorable or unfavorable. B. Calculate the direct labor rate variance. Indicate whether the variance is favorable or unfavorable.
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
Primary Co. has a standard materials price of $4.00 per pound and a standard direct labor rate of $18.00 per hour. Primary's actual direct materials price was $4.10 per pound and paid direct labor of $17.50 per hour. Assume an actual materials usage of 26,000 pounds and actual labor totaling 8,000 hours.
A. Calculate the direct materials price variance. Indicate whether the variance is favorable or unfavorable.
B. Calculate the direct labor rate variance. Indicate whether the variance is favorable or unfavorable.
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