Smith Industries uses a cost system that carries direct materials inventory at a standard cost. The controller has established these standards for the cost of one basket (unit): Direct materials Direct labor Total prime cost Standard Quantity 5 pounds 1.25 hours ● Variance Material Price x Material Quantity Standard Price NOTE: All dollar amounts are rounded to whole dollars and shown with "$" and commas as needed (i.e. $12,345). For the variance conditions, your answer is either "F" (for Favorable) or "U" (for Unfavorable) - capital letter and no quotes. Total DM Cost Variance $2.60 per pound $12.00 per hour Smith Industries made 3,000 baskets in July and used 15,500 pounds of material to make these units. Smith Industries paid $39,370 for the 15,500 pounds of material. Complete the following table of variances and their conditions: = Standard Cost $18.00 $15.00 $33.00 Variance Amount Favorable (F) or Unfavorable (U) 10

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# Standard Cost and Variance Analysis

## Smith Industries Cost System Overview

Smith Industries uses a cost system that carries direct materials inventory at a standard cost. The controller has established the following standards for the cost of one basket (unit):

|   | Standard Quantity | × | Standard Price | = | Standard Cost   |
|---|-------------------|---|----------------|---|-----------------|
| **Direct materials** | 5 pounds          |   | $2.60 per pound  |   | $18.00            |
| **Direct labor**     | 1.25 hours        |   | $12.00 per hour  |   | $15.00            |
| **Total prime cost** |                   |   |                  |   | **$33.00**        |

> **NOTE:** All dollar amounts are rounded to whole dollars and shown with "$" and commas as needed (i.e., $12,345). For the variance conditions, your answer is either "F" (for Favorable) or "U" (for Unfavorable) - capital letter and no quotes.

## Production and Material Usage

Smith Industries made 3,000 baskets in July and used 15,500 pounds of material to make these units. Smith Industries paid $39,370 for the 15,500 pounds of material.

## Variance Analysis

Complete the following table of variances and their conditions:

| Variance            | Variance Amount | Favorable (F) or Unfavorable (U) |
|---------------------|-----------------|-----------------------------------|
| **Material Price**  |                 |                                   |
| **Material Quantity**|                |                                   |
| **Total DM Cost Variance** |         |                                   |

### Explanation of Variances

- **Material Price Variance**: Measures the difference between the actual cost of materials and the standard cost, based on the actual quantity of materials used.
- **Material Quantity Variance**: Measures the difference between the actual quantity of materials used and the standard quantity expected to be used, based on the standard price.
- **Total Direct Material (DM) Cost Variance**: The combined effect of material price variance and material quantity variance.

**Note**: Favorable (F) variance indicates the cost was less than expected, while an Unfavorable (U) variance indicates the cost was higher than expected.
Transcribed Image Text:# Standard Cost and Variance Analysis ## Smith Industries Cost System Overview Smith Industries uses a cost system that carries direct materials inventory at a standard cost. The controller has established the following standards for the cost of one basket (unit): | | Standard Quantity | × | Standard Price | = | Standard Cost | |---|-------------------|---|----------------|---|-----------------| | **Direct materials** | 5 pounds | | $2.60 per pound | | $18.00 | | **Direct labor** | 1.25 hours | | $12.00 per hour | | $15.00 | | **Total prime cost** | | | | | **$33.00** | > **NOTE:** All dollar amounts are rounded to whole dollars and shown with "$" and commas as needed (i.e., $12,345). For the variance conditions, your answer is either "F" (for Favorable) or "U" (for Unfavorable) - capital letter and no quotes. ## Production and Material Usage Smith Industries made 3,000 baskets in July and used 15,500 pounds of material to make these units. Smith Industries paid $39,370 for the 15,500 pounds of material. ## Variance Analysis Complete the following table of variances and their conditions: | Variance | Variance Amount | Favorable (F) or Unfavorable (U) | |---------------------|-----------------|-----------------------------------| | **Material Price** | | | | **Material Quantity**| | | | **Total DM Cost Variance** | | | ### Explanation of Variances - **Material Price Variance**: Measures the difference between the actual cost of materials and the standard cost, based on the actual quantity of materials used. - **Material Quantity Variance**: Measures the difference between the actual quantity of materials used and the standard quantity expected to be used, based on the standard price. - **Total Direct Material (DM) Cost Variance**: The combined effect of material price variance and material quantity variance. **Note**: Favorable (F) variance indicates the cost was less than expected, while an Unfavorable (U) variance indicates the cost was higher than expected.
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