The standard direct material cost per unit for Willis Group was $152 (= $38 per gallon × 4 gallons per unit). During the period, actual direct materials costs amounted to $2,020,690, materials used totaled 55,475 gallons, and 13,270 units were produced. Required: Compute the direct materials price and efficiency variances for the period. Note: Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, or "U" for unfavorable. If there is no effect, do not select either option.
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
The standard direct material cost per unit for Willis Group was $152 (= $38 per gallon × 4 gallons per unit). During the period, actual direct materials costs amounted to $2,020,690, materials used totaled 55,475 gallons, and 13,270 units were produced.
Required:
Compute the direct materials price and efficiency variances for the period.
Note: Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, or "U" for unfavorable. If there is no effect, do not select either option.
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