Price Level 170 150 130 110 90 The Economy of Morin 70 460 480 500 520 54535,750 580 600 Real GDP AD AS a. If potential GDP (LAS) is $550, and the economy is presently in equilibrium, then there is a(n) [recessionary b. In order to close this gap aggregate demand must increase by $ billion. c. If every $1 change in government spending leads to a $4 change in aggregate demand, government spending must increase by billion. gap of $ billic

Price Level 170 150 130 110 90 The Economy of Morin 70 460 480 500 520 54535,750 580 600 Real GDP AD AS a. If potential GDP (LAS) is $550, and the economy is presently in equilibrium, then there is a(n) [recessionary b. In order to close this gap aggregate demand must increase by $ billion. c. If every $1 change in government spending leads to a $4 change in aggregate demand, government spending must increase by billion. gap of $ billic

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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1. A recessionary gap is the result of the: a.actual level of output falling below the full-employment level of output. b.full-employment level of output falling below the actual level of output. c.full-employment level of output falling below the actual level of consumption.
3. Why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward The graph below shows the aggregate demand (AD) curve for a hypothetical economy. At point X, the quantity of output demanded is $500 billion, and the price level is 120. Moving up along the AD curve from point X to point Y, the quantity of output demanded falls to $300 billion, and the price level rises to 140. PRICE LEVEL 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 Y X AD (?
. Fill-in-the-Blank: A falling demand for investment goods results in a (n) _________ in aggregate demand
170 Price 140 level 120 100 D AD5 AD4 AD 3 AD, AD2 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 Real GDP In Exhibit 20-8, if aggregate demand shifts from AD₁ to AD3, O a. real GDP will increase from $3.0 to $4.0, and the price level will increase from 100 to 140. Ob. real GDP will increase from $3.0 to $7.0, and the price level will increase from 100 to 120. Oc. real GDP will increase from $3.0 to $7.0, and the price level will increase from 100 to 140. Od. real GDP will increase from $3.0 to $4.0, and the price level does not change.
5 Which of the following is not a reason for the increase in aggregate demand? a. Decrease in imports b. Increase in government expenditure c. Increase in consumption d. None of the options Clear my choice
7. Supply-side effects Consider a fictional economy that is operating at its long-run equilibrium. The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD) and short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS) for the economy. The long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) is represented by a vertical line at $6 trillion. The economy is initially producing at potential output. Suppose that fiscal authorities decide to decrease marginal tax rates. Assume that this change in marginal tax rates is perceived as a long-term change. Shift the appropriate curves to illustrate the supply-side view of the fiscal policy effect on output and the price level. (? 120 LRAS SRAS 100 AD 80 SRAS LRAS 40 AD 20 2 4 6 8 10 12 QUANTITY OF OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars) PRICE LEVEL
An economy is currently in a short-run equilibrium at point a. Which fiscal policy action would MOST likely bring the economy back to full employment output? LRAS SRAS Aggregate Price Level (P) Aggregate Output (Q) increase in taxes decrease in interest rates increase in government spending O increase in transfer payments ADO 自 ˊˋ
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At the macroeconomic equilibrium, the economy has _______ gap, so to return to full employment _________. A. an inflationary; the money wage rate rises and aggregate supply increases B. a recessionary; the money wage rate falls and aggregate supply increases C. an inflationary; the money wage rate rises and aggregate supply decreases D. a recessionary; the money wage rate rises and aggregate supply decreases
tion 6 According to aggregate supply and aggregate demand analysis, what happens to P (price level) and Q (GDP) if X increases? Oa. Prices decrease and GDP decreases. O b. Prices increase and GDP decreases. Oc Prices stay the same and so does GDP i AS and AD curves shift by the same amount O d. Prices increase and GDP increases. estion will save this response.
Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand Real GDP Supplied Price $ 250 $ 500 $ 750 $1000 1500 3000 4500 4500 Real GDP Demanded 5500 5000 4500 4000 a. Plot the aggregate supply and aggregate demand curves on the same graph. b. State the equilibrium real GDP and price level. c. At the equilibrium GDP from part b, is the economy experiencing a recessionar gap? Explain why it is or is not experiencing a recessionary gap. d. State what happens to the nominal wages and the real wage in the short run phase of the aggregate supply.
he MPS in an economy is.4, government could shift the aggregate demand curve leftward by $50 billion at each price level by: Multiple Choice a)reducing government expenditures by $125 billion. b)reducing government expenditures by $20 billion. c)increasing taxes by $50 billion. d)increasing taxes by $250 billion.