On the following graph, AD, represents the initial aggregate demand curve in a hypothetical economy, and SRAS represents the initial aggregate supply curve. The economy's natural real GDP is $12 billion. 108 104 ន PRICE LEVEL 100 98 98 8 8 NRGDP AD₁ 10 12 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) 14 SRAS AD₁ 16 AD₂ (?)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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The initial short-run equilibrium level of real GDP is
Suppose the government, seeking full employment, borrows money and increases its expenditures by the amount it believes necessary to close the
output gap. According to Keynesian economists, which curve in the previous graph will most likely be the new aggregate demand curve?
AD3
AD₁
AD₂
As a result, the equilibrium level of real GDP will be
and the initial short-run equilibrium price level is
and the equilibrium price level will be
According to Keynesian economists, which of the following is true in this case?
This is an example of
The increase in deficit-financed government spending has no impact on real GDP or the price level.
Real GDP does not increase; only the price level increases.
The increase in deficit-financed government spending causes real GDP to increase to natural real GDP.
The increase in deficit-financed government spending causes real GDP to increase, but not to natural real GDP.
Transcribed Image Text:The initial short-run equilibrium level of real GDP is Suppose the government, seeking full employment, borrows money and increases its expenditures by the amount it believes necessary to close the output gap. According to Keynesian economists, which curve in the previous graph will most likely be the new aggregate demand curve? AD3 AD₁ AD₂ As a result, the equilibrium level of real GDP will be and the initial short-run equilibrium price level is and the equilibrium price level will be According to Keynesian economists, which of the following is true in this case? This is an example of The increase in deficit-financed government spending has no impact on real GDP or the price level. Real GDP does not increase; only the price level increases. The increase in deficit-financed government spending causes real GDP to increase to natural real GDP. The increase in deficit-financed government spending causes real GDP to increase, but not to natural real GDP.
5. Crowding out
On the following graph, AD₁ represents the initial aggregate demand curve in a hypothetical economy, and SRAS represents the initial aggregate
supply curve. The economy's natural real GDP is $12 billion.
PRICE LEVEL
106
104
102
100
98
96
6
8
NRGDP
AD
10
12
REAL GDP (Billions of dollars)
14
SRAS
AD3
16
AD₂
?
Transcribed Image Text:5. Crowding out On the following graph, AD₁ represents the initial aggregate demand curve in a hypothetical economy, and SRAS represents the initial aggregate supply curve. The economy's natural real GDP is $12 billion. PRICE LEVEL 106 104 102 100 98 96 6 8 NRGDP AD 10 12 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) 14 SRAS AD3 16 AD₂ ?
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