In the graph below, the equilibrium price level and the equilibrium real GDP are found where the two curves If the actual price level exceeds the equilibrium price level, then it is the case that AD ◆ the economy's production potential (LRAS). If the actual price level is below the equilibrium price level, then it is the case that (AD) the economy's production potential (LRAS). Price Level LRAS₁ A Real GDP ($ trillions per year) AD₁

In the graph below, the equilibrium price level and the equilibrium real GDP are found where the two curves If the actual price level exceeds the equilibrium price level, then it is the case that AD ◆ the economy's production potential (LRAS). If the actual price level is below the equilibrium price level, then it is the case that (AD) the economy's production potential (LRAS). Price Level LRAS₁ A Real GDP ($ trillions per year) AD₁

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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17 01:27:36 Use the following diagrams for the U.S. economy to answer the next question. AS₁ AS₂ 这 AD Real GDP (1) AS₂ AS, * AD (3) Real GDP (2) NY AD₂ AD₁ Real GDP AD₂ Real GDP AD₁ If the economy is initially at full employment, which of the diagrams best portrays a recession resulting from a decrease in government purchases?
In the US, the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) reports the following information about the US economy for the years 2010 - 2016. All dollar figures are in trillions and have been rounded to the nearest trillion. Some entries are missing from the table. Let's see if you can figure out one of these missing values. 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Current-dollar GDP 15.0 15.5 16.2 16.8 17.5 18.2 18.7 GDP in chained 2012 dollars 15.8 16.5 16.9 17.7 chained growth rate of GDP (%) 2.6 1.6 2.5 2.9 1.6 What was real GDP in 2015? a) 16.9 x 1.029 = 17.4b) 16.9 x 1.025 = 17.3c) (16.9 + 17.7)/2 = 17.3d) 17.5 x 1.029 = 18.0
What is the relationship of the GDP deflator to real GDP? To make comparisons across time or across borders, one must use the notion of a GDP deflator to convert nominal GDP into real GDP for comparisons. Nominal variables are in current dollars and have price level changes such as inflation and deflation included in them. Real variables are in constant dollars due to the factoring out of price level changes using a base year and a deflator. What is the current nominal GDP for the US economy? What is the current real GDP for the US economy?
From 2009 to 2019, suppose that GDP increased by 25 percent. Real GDP increased by 15%. The overall level of prices increased by about 10% 20% 15% 5%
In 2022, Tom spent $70,000 renovating his house. In the same year, he sold his house to a couple from Bacchus Marsh for $850,000. As part of the sale, Tom paid $17,000 for real estate agent fee, $8,000 for advertising fee and $95,000 for capital gain tax. Considering all of the above numbers, how much would GDP in 2022 increase by? A) $850,000, which is how much Tom sold the house for B) $95,000 C) $190,000 D) $0, GDP would be unchanged because the sale of this already established house is considered the sale of a second-hand good.
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In the first quarter of 2020, US real GDP declined about 9%, due to the economics shocks from the Covid 19 virus. If prices were completely flexible, and this means all prices, both inputs (such as labor), as well as output prices, what would you think would have been the drop in GDP? If prices are completely fixed, would the drop in GDP be greater or less than the flexible case? Why? If the Expenditure method of accounting for GDP, has to equal the Income Side, and the economy overproduces a particular item, say automobiles, the income side will also be higher, workers will buy the extra cars with extra income and the economy can gyrate indefinitely higher? Why or why not?
So far, we have learned to measure real GDP, but how do we end up with that real GDP? Of all of the different amountsof national income and price levels that might exist, how do we gravitate toward the one that gets measured each year asreal GDP?In short, it is the interaction of the buyers and producers of all output that determines both the national income (real GDP)and the price level. In other words, the intersection of aggregate demand (AD) and short-run aggregate supply (SRAS)determines the short-run equilibrium output and price level.Once we have a short-run equilibrium output, we can then compare it to the full employment output to figure out where inthe business cycle we are. If current real GDP is less than full employment output, an economy is in a recession. If currentreal GDP is higher than full employment output, an economy is experiencing a boom. If the current output is equal to thefull-employment output, then we say that the economy is in long-run equilibrium. The…
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For the following question , please indicate whether current GDP of the United States will be affected and, if so, by how much .In each case, indicate also which component(s) of GDP will be affected and by how much In August 2020 Marie received unemployment benefits for $4,000 and, in May, she received her $1,400 Economic Impact Payment (i.e. coronavirus stimulus check) from the IRS (the tax authority in the US).