Determine the effect of the following events would on the aggregate demand (AD) curve whether shifting AD to the right (R) or to the left (L). Then indicate reasons why relating to the question 3. Think graphically! (a) After a budget surplus, Congress moves to cut personal income taxes. This will shift AD to the ) because ( increase, decrease ) in consumer spending. (b) A boost in research and development by computer companies produces more powerful and efficient computers and equipment. This will shift AD to the (__ ) because ( increase, decrease ) in spending. (c) Income rises in several countries that trade heavily with the U.S. This will shift AD to the because ( increase, decrease ) in spending. What if prices fall across several industries? Then AD curve will (shift outward, shift inward, not shift ). This is because prices ( are, are not ) a component of AD. Rather, a fall in prices will cause a movement ( upward, downward ) along the AD curve.

Determine the effect of the following events would on the aggregate demand (AD) curve whether shifting AD to the right (R) or to the left (L). Then indicate reasons why relating to the question 3. Think graphically! (a) After a budget surplus, Congress moves to cut personal income taxes. This will shift AD to the ) because ( increase, decrease ) in consumer spending. (b) A boost in research and development by computer companies produces more powerful and efficient computers and equipment. This will shift AD to the (__ ) because ( increase, decrease ) in spending. (c) Income rises in several countries that trade heavily with the U.S. This will shift AD to the because ( increase, decrease ) in spending. What if prices fall across several industries? Then AD curve will (shift outward, shift inward, not shift ). This is because prices ( are, are not ) a component of AD. Rather, a fall in prices will cause a movement ( upward, downward ) along the AD curve.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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11. How do lower taxes affect aggregate demand? A) They increase disposable income, consumption, and aggregate demand. B) They reduce disposable income, consumption, and aggregate demand. C) They decrease corporate investment and aggregate demand. D) They increase aggregate supply and thus increase aggregate demand as well 12. Full-employment GDP is also known as A) realized GDP. B) potential GDP. C) politico-economic GDP. D) balanced-budget GDP.
Question 3 of 16 Income and consumption changes for five people are shown in the table. Given this information, rank the marginal propensities to consume (MPC) for the five people from largest to smallest. Largest MPC Smallest MPC Answer Bank Bert Doug Eli Carter Al Name Income change Consumption change Al +$5,000+$5,000 +$3,000+$3,000 Bert +$2,500+$2,500 +$800+$800 Carter +$1,000+$1,000 +$800+$800 Doug −$2,500−$2,500 −$1,750−$1,750 Eli −$5,000−$5,000 −$2,000−$2,000
Given that the maginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.50, what is the change in equilibrium output (or aggregate demand), if there is a tax is reduced by 50? Hint: Use the tax multiplier formula. -50 -25 50 25
i need the answer quickly
If the MPS in an economy is 0.1, government could shift the aggregate demand curve rightward by $40 billion by( please explain as well ) A) increasing government spending by $4 billion. B) increasing government spending by $40 billion. C) decreasing taxes by $4 billion. D) increasing taxes by $4 billion.
Explanation it correctly and details Q)Suppose that economists observe than an increase in government spending of $6 billion raises total demand for goods and services by $16 billion. (a) If these economists ignore the possibility of crowding out, what would they estimate the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) to be? (b) Now suppose the economists allow for crowding out. Would their new estimate of the MPC be larger or smaller than the initial level? Explain your answer.
d. Now G assumes its original value of G = 800. Congress decreases the tax rate from (1/2) to (1/4). i) Use a model to sketch the effect of the decrease in the tax rate when the price level is held constant. ii) What is the new marginal propensity to consume? iii) Calculate the new equilibrium level of income.
Economists have documented Pacific island economies in which large rocks and boulders were used as money. While this may work for a group of people who only transact with others on the island, the rocks would not be a useful form of money in the world economy because: A. Large rocks are not easily standardized B. Large rocks are not easily divisible C. Large rocks are not easy to carry D. All of the above are true
TOPIC: Crowding Out.
Refer to the table on the next page in answering the questions that follow:a. If full employment in this economy is 130 million, will there be an inflationary expenditure gap or a recessionary expenditure gap? What will be the consequence of this gap? By how much would aggregate expenditures in column 3 have to change at each level of GDP to eliminate the inflationary expenditure gap or the recessionary expenditure gap? Explain. What is the multiplier in this example?b. Will there be an inflationary expenditure gap or a recessionary expenditure gap if the full-employment level of output is $500 billion? Explain the consequences. By how much would aggregate expenditures in column 3 have to change at each level of GDP to eliminate the gap? What is the multiplier in this example? c. Assuming that investment, net exports, and government expenditures do not change with changes in real GDP, what are the sizes of the MPC, the MPS, and the multiplier?
The graph below shows a 45°-line (Keynesian cross) diagram. The economy is currently in macroeconomic equilibrium at output level Yo. Suppose that investment increases. 1) Use the line tool to show a possible position for the new aggregate expenditures line. Label this line AE2. Note: if you are not prompted for a label, you have used the wrong drawing tool. 2) Use the point drawing tool to show the new equilibrium levels of GDP and expenditures.Label this point 'B'. Real aggregate expenditures, AE Real GDP, Y Y = AE AE0 Q
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