Presented below are the 2021 income statement and comparative balance sheets for Santana Industries. SANTANA INDUSTRIES Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 ($ in thousands) Sales revenue $ 16,250 Service revenue 5,400 Total revenue $ 21,650 Operating expenses: Cost of goods sold 8,200 Selling expense 3,400 General and administrative expense 2,500 Total operating expenses 14,100 Operating income 7,550 Interest expense 250 Income before income taxes 7,300 Income tax expense 2,600 Net income $ 4,700 Balance Sheet Information ($ in thousands) Dec. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2020 Assets: Cash $ 9,300 $ 3,100 Accounts receivable 4,500 3,200 Inventory 6,000 4,000 Prepaid rent 250 500 Equipment 16,500 14,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation (6,100 ) (5,500 ) Total assets $ 30,450 $ 19,300 Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity: Accounts payable $ 3,400 $ 2,100 Interest payable 200 0 Deferred revenue 1,000 700 Income taxes payable 650 1,000 Notes payable (due 12/31/2023) 7,000 0 Common stock 11,000 11,000 Retained earnings 7,200 4,500 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 30,450 $ 19,300 Additional information for the 2021 fiscal year ($ in thousands): Cash dividends of $2,000 were declared and paid. Equipment costing $6,000 was purchased with cash. Equipment with a book value of $1,500 (cost of $3,500 less accumulated depreciation of $2,000) was sold for $1,500. Depreciation of $2,600 is included in operating expenses. Required: Prepare Santana Industries' 2021 statement of cash flows, using the indirect method to present cash flows from operating activities
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Presented below are the 2021 income statement and comparative balance sheets for Santana Industries. SANTANA INDUSTRIES Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 ($ in thousands) Sales revenue $ 16,250 Service revenue 5,400 Total revenue $ 21,650 Operating expenses: Cost of goods sold 8,200 Selling expense 3,400 General and administrative expense 2,500 Total operating expenses 14,100 Operating income 7,550 Interest expense 250 Income before income taxes 7,300 Income tax expense 2,600 Net income $ 4,700 Balance Sheet Information ($ in thousands) Dec. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2020 Assets: Cash $ 9,300 $ 3,100
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