Billingham Industries, Inc. Comparative Income Statement For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 202 Particulars Amount (2021) Amount (2020)          Amount (Increase/Decrease) Percentage     Change Sales $1,280,000 $1,180,000 $100,000 8.47% Cost of goods sold 644,800 613,600 31,200 5.08% Gross profit 635,200 566,400 68,800 12.15% Selling expenses 230,500 188,800 41,700 22.09% Administrative expenses 182,500 177,000 5,500 3.10% Total operating expenses 413,000 365,800 47,200 12.90% Income from operations 222,200 200,600 21,600 10.77% Other income 77,000 70,800 6,200 8.757% Income before income tax 299,200 271,400 27,800 10.243% Income tax expense 121,600 106,200 15,400 14.500% Net income $177,600 $165,200 $12,400 7.506%   1. Perform a vertical analysis using the form provided below: (Enter as a formula computing % of sales)1. Perform a vertical analysis using the form provided below: (Enter as a formula computing % of sales)

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Billingham Industries, Inc.

Comparative Income Statement

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 202

Particulars Amount (2021) Amount (2020)          Amount (Increase/Decrease) Percentage     Change
Sales $1,280,000 $1,180,000 $100,000 8.47%
Cost of goods sold 644,800 613,600 31,200 5.08%
Gross profit 635,200 566,400 68,800 12.15%
Selling expenses 230,500 188,800 41,700 22.09%
Administrative expenses 182,500 177,000 5,500 3.10%
Total operating expenses 413,000 365,800 47,200 12.90%
Income from operations 222,200 200,600 21,600 10.77%
Other income 77,000 70,800 6,200 8.757%
Income before income tax 299,200 271,400 27,800 10.243%
Income tax expense 121,600 106,200 15,400 14.500%
Net income $177,600 $165,200 $12,400

7.506%

 

1. Perform a vertical analysis using the form provided below: (Enter as a formula computing % of sales)1. Perform a vertical analysis using the form provided below: (Enter as a formula computing % of sales)                                

 

Expert Solution
Step 1

Vertical analysis of income statement :— It is a type of income statement in which all items of income statement is shown as percentage of sales. 

 

Percentage of items of income statement 

= (Items amount/sales value)×100 

 

It is also called as common size income statement.  

First We have to calculate all items of income statement as a percentage of sales for 2021 then 2020 Separately.

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