Prepare a CVP income statement assuming these changes have been made.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Booth Company had sales in 2020 of $1,875,000 on 75,000 units. Variable costs totaled $1,125,000 and fixed costs totaled $500,000.
A new raw material is available that will decrease the variable costs per unit by 20% (or $3.00). However, to process the new raw material, fixed operating costs will increase by $125,000. Management feels that two-thirds of the decline in the variable costs per unit should be passed on to customers in the form of a sales price reduction. The marketing department expects that this sales price reduction will result in a 4% increase in the number of units sold.
Before Booth Company had the chance to implement usage of the new raw material, new industry specifications were announced and result in the following changes for the Booth Company. Variable costs will increase by 15% per unit and fixed costs will increase by $50,000. Management feels that a $3 per unit price increase is needed to accommodate the cost increases. However, this will result in a 10% decrease in units sold. Prepare a CVP income statement assuming these changes have been made.
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