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- Complete and balance the following combustion reactions. Assume that each hydrocarbon is converted completely to carbon dioxide and water. (a) Propane + O2 (b) Octane + O2 (c) Cyclohexane + O2 (d) 2-Methylpentane + O2Lysine is an amino acid which has the following elemental composition: C, H, O, N. In one experiment, 2.175g of lysine was combusted to produce 3.94g CO2 and 1.89 H2O . In a seperate experiment, 1.873g of lysine was burned to produce 0.463g NH3. The molar mass of lysine is approximately 150g/mol. Determine the empirical and molecular formula of lysine.2. What is the theoretical yield of Compound Y if you have 8.55 g of Reactant X reacted with an excess of Cr2O72? Balance the chemical equation. OH Compound X (a) OH + Cr₂O72- OH ° Compound Y OH + Cr³+ Fill in the squares in the following chemical equations: NaOH/H₂O EtOH
- Chemically and physically describe the combustion of methane CH4 (g) + 2 O2 (g) → CO2 (g) + 2 H20 (g)20. Suppose that you are given three colourless liquids whose identities are unknown. You are told that one is an alkane, one is an aldehyde, and one is a carboxylic acid. What property would you examine in order to differentiate between the liquids? Explain fully, using your knowledge of organic molecules and structures, how this property would allow you to distinguish between/ identify the compounds. (4A)Write the balanced equation of the following:
- Write and balance the reaction for the complete combustion of nonyne, C9H16.(a) When the metallic element sodium combines with the nonmetallic element bromine, Br2(l), how can you determine the chemical formula of the product? How do you know whether the product is a solid, liquid, or gas at room temperature? Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction. (b) When a hydrocarbon burns in air, what reactant besides the hydrocarbon is involved in the reaction? What products are formed? Write a balanced chemical equation for the combustion of benzene C6H6(l), in air.write a balanced chemical equation for the fermentation of glucose (c6H12O6)by yeasts in which the aqueous glucose turns into aqueous ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH) and carbon dioxide gas
- Complete and balance the following combustion reaction . Assume that each hydrocarbon is converted completely to carbon dioxide and water.Consider the series of reactions to synthesize the alum (KAl(SO4 )2 · xH2O(s)) from the introduction. (a) Assuming an excess of the other reagents, from one mole of aluminum Al (s), how many moles of alum will be produced? (b) Assuming an excess of the other reagents, from one mole of potassium hydroxide KOH, how many moles of alum will be produced? (c) Assuming an excess of the other reagents, from one mole of sulfuric acid H2SO4 , how many moles of alum will be produced? (d) If you start the synthesis with 1.00 g of Al, 40.0 mL of 1.50 M KOH, and 20.0 mL of 9.00 M H2SO4 , which of the three will be the limiting reagent? (e) Assuming that the product is anhydrous (that there are no waters of hydration), calculate the theoretical yield of alum, in grams, based on the amounts of reagents in part (d). 3. Consider the nickel salt: (NH4 )2Ni(SO4 )2 ·y H2O (Ammonium Nickel Sulfate Hydrate), where y is the number of coordinated waters. (a) Assuming that the product is anhydrous (y = 0),…1: Write all the chemical reactions involved in the formation of acid rain from sulfur dioxide (SO2) and rain (H2O).
