PRACTICAL 2Materials required♦ Sunflower Seed OilFoam Bath which contains the following surfactants:Sodium Laureth SulphateCocamide DEAMethodTake 100ml of the foam bath and add the Sunflower Seed Oil in incremental amounts whilst stirring,until 2% has been added.Note any physical changes that occur during the addition and stirring process. Leave to stand for 3hours and again note any physical changes.Relate what mechanisms you think are occurring to the relevant outcomes that have been learnt in yoraw material, surfactant technology or surface chemistry units.Write a report noting your observations and the reasons for these changes that occur in this specificexperiment.

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Answered: PRACTICAL 2 Materials required ♦…

Macroscale and Microscale Organic Experiments

7th Edition

ISBN:9781305577190

Author:Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. Masters

Publisher:Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. Masters

Chapter7: Extraction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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. Given the following drugs in a urine specimen: Cocaine alkaloid Secobarbital (a derivative of barbituric acid) Carisoprodol (a neutral drug) Devise an analytical flow chart that will be used to separate these substances from a urine specimen. The separation will be liquid extraction methods. Choose appropriate solvents and reagents based on the properties of the materials to be separated.
You are employed as a coop student at the Drug and Alcohol Testing Association of Canada (DATAC) developing analytical tests for sports doping agents. You are asked to prepare a procedure for the extraction of methylphenidate, the active compound in Ritalin, from urine samples (consider them as simple aqueous layers, you do not need to consider other components!). The goal of the procedure is to extract the methylphenidate into an organic layer which will then be evaporated, and the residue will be tested for the drug.Your colleague is helping you develop the urine test. They suggest that the urine should be adjusted to a pH above 7 before extracting with the organic solvent. Why is this necessary? Support your explanation with a full arrow-pushing mechanism for the reaction that would occur if the pH was below 7. Include all formal charges, intermediates (if applicable) and products.
You are employed as a coop student at the Drug and Alcohol Testing Association of Canada (DATAC) developing analytical tests for sports doping agents. You are asked to prepare a procedure for the extraction of methylphenidate, the active compound in Ritalin, from urine samples (consider them as simple aqueous layers, you do not need to consider other components!). The goal of the procedure is to extract the methylphenidate into an organic layer which will then be evaporated, and the residue will be tested for the drug.You find that methylphenidate is highly soluble in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, a bio-renewable solvent. Draw the structure of 2-methyltetrahydrofuran and give two reasons why it is a good solvent choice for liquid-liquid extraction.
U Select all the statements that are true regarding the flowchart shown below. Mixture of three components in an ether solution. OH H₂N Benzoic Acid Ethyl 4-aminobenzoate 9-Fluorenone A Add 3 M NaOH Ether Layer Aqueous Layer Add 3 M HCI B с Ether Layer Aqueous Layer D E LL F Add 6 M NaOH A will only contain dissolved 9-fluorenone. D will contain dissolved 9-fluorenone. F will contain dissolved sodium benzoate. E will contain dissolved ethyl 4-aminobenzoate salt. C will contain solid ethyl 4-aminobenzoate. Add 6 M HCI
what would the overall reaction be for the recrystillzation of aspirin using 91% isopropanol to get pure aspirin?(drawn out) what would the mechanism be(if any)? More information provided below: You are removing salt, talc and other impurities to get pure aspirin. Recrystallization is a useful technique that can be used to purify solid organic compounds. Thistechnique involves the solubility of organic solids in various solvents. For recrystallization towork properly, the target compound must dissolve in a solvent when it is hot and not dissolvewhen it is cold. In this experiment you will isolate pure aspirin from aspirin tablets. Aspirin tabletscontain various salts and impurities in addition to aspirin. By using recrystallization, you will beable to remove the impurities and be left with pure aspirin.Sometimes pairs of solvents can used to produce better results. In this experiment, 91%isopropanol will be used to recrystallize aspirin. The 91% isopropanol contains 91%…
R. 10. To extract benzoic acid from a mixture of aniline, and methoxybenzene, we follow the steps, dissolve mixture NaOH(aq) organic layer in ether aqueous layer b) dissolve mixture HCl(aq) in ether dissolve mixture in ether d) dissolve mixture in ether H₂O H₂O organic layer aqueous layer organic layer aqueous layer organic layer aqueous layer separation separation separation separation aqueous layer HCI. Cone precipitaion and filtration aqueous layer NaOH(aq) organic layer aqueous layer precipitaion and filtration evaporation precipitaion and filtration
1) A polyester made from sebacic acid (CAS# 111-20-6) and 1,6-hexanediol (CAS# 629-11-8) has the molecular weight fractionation listed below. Calculate an appropriate average molecular weight for this polyester. Source: Batzer, H., Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 5
A student use the same protocol as in the lab manual to extract 4 chloroanilline, benzoic acid and naphthalene. Below are the steps he took Step 1 - Dissolve all three in 15 ml ether and place in separatory funnel Step 2- Add 15 ml of hydrochloric acid and mix well Step 3 - Isolate the aqueous layer and add sodium hydroxide which resulted in a precipitate Step 4- Add 15 ml of sodium carbonate to the ether layer and mix Step 5- Isolate the aqueous layer and add hydrochloric acid, which resulted in a precipitate. Step 6- dry the ether layer and collect the solid that is left
Complete boxes in the flow chart. Draw the structure of the organic compound foundin each layer after adding 3M NaOH and extraction. Make sure to include any charges. Provide explanation on answers.
Suppose you have an organic sample X that is somewhat soluble in water, even though it issomewhat more soluble in dichloromethane or ether solvents. But if you do a singleextraction, you get only 60% of your material to transfer from the water to the organic layer.How many “washes” would it take to extract over 90% of your organic material extracted fromthe water layer?
Each of the solvents given should effectively separate one of the following mixtures by TLC. Match the appropriate solvent with the mixture that you would expect to separate well with that solvent. Select your solvent from the following: hexane, methylene chloride, or acetone. You may need to look up the structures of solvents and compounds in a handbook.a. 2-Phenylethanol and acetophenoneb. Bromobenzene and p-xylenec. Benzoic acid, 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid, and 2,4,6-trinitrobenzoic acid
Part D One of these liquids is used as a "blowing agent" in the manufacture of polystyrene foam because it is so volatile. Which liquid would you expect to be used as a blowing agent? Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Reset Help Pentane is used as the "blowing agent" because it has a boiling point and is Ethylene glycol volatile low high Submit Request Answer < Return to Assignment Provide Feedback 6:16 PM O 4) 12/12/2021 amazon B. Mastering. Spotify Free 65°F

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