Alexa Fluor 568 is a fluorescent dye that in aqueous solution displays a maximum absorbance at 576 nm, a quantum yield of 0.69, a lifetime of 3.60 ns and a Stokes shift of 24 nm. (i) Show a schematic of a typical fluorimeter and its main components. Briefly explain the role of each component. (ii) Explain what is the "Stokes shift" and what physical processes underpin the observation of such shifts; use diagrams and/or equations as appropriate in your explanation. (iii) Calculate the radiative decay constant of Alexa Fluor 568.

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Alexa Fluor 568 is a fluorescent dye that in aqueous solution displays a
maximum absorbance at 576 nm, a quantum yield of 0.69, a lifetime of 3.60 ns
and a Stokes shift of 24 nm.
(i) Show a schematic of a typical fluorimeter and its main components.
Briefly explain the role of each component.
(ii) Explain what is the "Stokes shift" and what physical processes underpin
the observation of such shifts; use diagrams and/or equations as
appropriate in your explanation.
(iii) Calculate the radiative decay constant of Alexa Fluor 568.
Transcribed Image Text:Alexa Fluor 568 is a fluorescent dye that in aqueous solution displays a maximum absorbance at 576 nm, a quantum yield of 0.69, a lifetime of 3.60 ns and a Stokes shift of 24 nm. (i) Show a schematic of a typical fluorimeter and its main components. Briefly explain the role of each component. (ii) Explain what is the "Stokes shift" and what physical processes underpin the observation of such shifts; use diagrams and/or equations as appropriate in your explanation. (iii) Calculate the radiative decay constant of Alexa Fluor 568.
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