Please correct answer and don't use hand rating Post Lab Questions1. How does the principle of "likes dissolves likes" explain the differing solubilities of solutes invarious solvents?

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Answered: Post Lab Questions 1. How does the…

World of Chemistry, 3rd edition

3rd Edition

ISBN:9781133109655

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter15: Solutions

Section15.1: Forming Solutions

Problem 3RQ

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How are the boiling point and freezing point of water affected by the addition of solute?
Graph Table 14.10 shows solubility data that was collectedin an experiment. Plot a graph of the molarity ofKI versus temperature. What is the solubility of KI at55°C?
. Why does the amount of excess solid solute present in a solution not affect the amount of solute that ultimately dissolves in a given amount of solvent?
Figure 16.3 shows the solubility of AgNO3 in water inunits of moles of AgNO3 per kilogram of H2O. If 255 g of AgNO3 is added to 100 g of water at 95°C and cooledslowly, at what temperature will the solution becomesaturated?
Distinguish between dispersion methods and condensation methods for preparing colloidal systems.
A solution is made by dissolving 34.0 g of NaCl in 100 g of H2O at 0C. Based on the data in Table 8-1, should this solution be characterized as a. saturated or unsaturated b. dilute or concentrated
Explain why the distinction between solute and solvent is not clear for some solutions.
Temperature influences solubility. Does temperature have the same effect on all substances? Justify your answer. (Hint: Consider Le Chateliers principle.)
A patient has a “cholesterol count” of 214. Like manyblood-chemistry measurements,this result is measured inunits of milligrams per deciliter (mgdL1). Determine the molar concentration of cholesterol inthis patient’s blood, taking the molar mass of cholesterolto be 386.64gmol1. Estimate the molality of cholesterol in the patient’sblood. If 214 is a typical cholesterol reading among men inthe United States, determine the volume of such bloodrequired to furnish 8.10 g of cholesterol.
A 0.010 M solution of the weak acid HA has an osmotic pressure (see chapter on solutions and colloids) of 0.293 atm at 25 C. A 0.010 M solution of the weak acid HB has an osmotic pressure of 0.345 atm under the same conditions. (a) Which acid has the larger equilibrium constant for ionization HA[HA(aq)A(aq)+H+(aq)] or HB[HB(aq)H+(aq)+B(aq)]? (b) What are the equilibrium constants for the ionization of these acids? (Hint: Remember that each solution contains three dissolved species: the weak acid (HA or HB). the conjugate base (A- or B- and the hydrogen ion (H+). Remember that osmotic pressure (like all colligative properties) is related to the total number of solute particles. Specifically for osmotic pressure, those concentrations are described by molarities.)
Refer to Figure 13.10 ( Sec. 13-4b) to answer these questions. (a) Does a saturated solution occur when 65.0 g LiCl is present in 100 g H2O at 40 C? Explain your answer. (b) Consider a solution that contains 95.0 g LiCl in 100 g H2O at 40 C. Is the solution unsaturated, saturated, or supersaturated? Explain your answer. (c) Consider a solution that contains 50. g Li2SO4 in 200. g H2O at 50 C. Is this solution unsaturated, saturated, or supersaturated? Explain your answer. Figure 13.10 Solubility of ionic compounds versus temperature.
The specific gravity of a solution of KCl is greater than 1.00. The specific gravity of a solution of NH3 is less than 1.00. Is specific gravity a colligative property? Why, or why not?

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Post Lab Questions 1. How does the principle of "likes dissolves likes" explain the differing solubilities of solutes in various solvents?