Poseidon Corporation manufactures a variety of gear for water sports. Poseidon has three divisions: Lake, River, and Ocean. Each division is managed as an investment center. During the current year, the Ocean division experienced the following transactions a. A special order was accepted at a selling price significantly less than the ordinary selling price. The sale will not impact other sales because this was a one-time order, and Ocean has excess capacity. The selling price was in excess of total variable costs. b. One of three production managers in the Ocean Division submitted his resignation. The position will not be filled due to current efficiencies experienced in the production department. c. Due to the popularity of open-ocean swimming during the Olympics, the company experienced a surge in sales during the summer months. Sales returned to their normal level for the remainder of the year. d. Equipment costing $500,000 was purchased to replace fully depreciated, obsolete equipment. e. The company's after-tax cost of capital increased from 8 percent to 10 percent, with no effect on the minimum required rate of return f. The company's effective tax rate decreased from 35 percent to 30 percent

Poseidon Corporation manufactures a variety of gear for water sports. Poseidon has three divisions: Lake, River, and Ocean. Each division is managed as an investment center. During the current year, the Ocean division experienced the following transactions a. A special order was accepted at a selling price significantly less than the ordinary selling price. The sale will not impact other sales because this was a one-time order, and Ocean has excess capacity. The selling price was in excess of total variable costs. b. One of three production managers in the Ocean Division submitted his resignation. The position will not be filled due to current efficiencies experienced in the production department. c. Due to the popularity of open-ocean swimming during the Olympics, the company experienced a surge in sales during the summer months. Sales returned to their normal level for the remainder of the year. d. Equipment costing $500,000 was purchased to replace fully depreciated, obsolete equipment. e. The company's after-tax cost of capital increased from 8 percent to 10 percent, with no effect on the minimum required rate of return f. The company's effective tax rate decreased from 35 percent to 30 percent

Managerial Accounting

15th Edition

ISBN:9781337912020

Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler

Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler

Chapter10: Evaluating Decentralized Operations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2TIF

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Leapin’ Larry’s Pre-Owned Cars has two divisions, Operations and Financing. Operations is responsible for selling Larry’s inventory as quickly as possible and purchasing cars for future sale. Financing Division takes loan applications and packages loans into pools and sells them in the financial markets. It also services the loans. Both divisions meet the requirements for segment disclosures under accounting rules. Operations Division had $74 million in sales last year. Costs, other than those charged by Financing Division, totaled $32 million. Financing Division earned revenues of $23 million from servicing loans and incurred outside costs of $24 million. In addition, Financing charged Operations $22 million for loan-related fees. Operations’s manager complained to Larry that Financing was charging twice the commercial rate for loan-related fees and that Operations would be better off sending its buyers to an outside lender. Financing's manager replied that although commercial…
Suppose that Kicker had the following sales and cost experience (in thousands of dollars) for May of the current year and for May of the prior year: In May of the prior year, Kicker started an intensive quality program designed to enable it to build original equipment manufacture (OEM) speaker systems for a major automobile company. The program was housed in research and development. In the beginning of the current year, Kickers accounting department exercised tighter control over sales commissions, ensuring that no dubious (e.g., double) payments were made. The increased sales in the current year required additional warehouse space that Kicker rented in town. (Round ratios to four decimal places. Round sales dollars computations to the nearest dollar.) Required: 1. Calculate the contribution margin ratio for May of both years. 2. Calculate the break-even point in sales dollars for both years. 3. Calculate the margin of safety in sales dollars for both years. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Analyze the differences shown by your calculations in Requirements 1, 2, and 3.
Waterfun Technology produces engines for recreational boats. Because of competitive pressures, the company was making an effort to reduce costs. As part of this effort, management implemented an activity-based management system and began focusing its attention on processes and activities. Receiving was among the processes (activities) that were carefully studied. The study revealed that the number of receiving orders was a good driver for receiving costs. During the last year, the company incurred fixed receiving costs of $630,000 (salaries of 10 employees). These fixed costs provide a capacity of processing 72,000 receiving orders (7,200 per employee at practical capacity). Management decided that the efficient level for receiving should use 36,000 receiving orders. Required: 1. Explain why receiving would be viewed as a value-added activity. Which of these are possible reasons that explain why the demand for receiving is more than the efficient level of 36,000 orders. 2. Break…
Waterfun Technology produces engines for recreational boats. Because of competitive pressures, the company was making an effort to reduce costs. As part of this effort, management implemented an activity-based management system and began focusing its attention on processes and activities. Receiving was among the processes (activities) that were carefully studied. The study revealed that the number of receiving orders was a good driver for receiving costs. During the last year, the company incurred fixed receiving costs of $630,000 (salaries of 10 employees). These fixed costs provide a capacity of processing 72,000 receiving orders (7,200 per employee at practical capacity). Management decided that the efficient level for receiving should use 36,000 receiving orders. Required: 1. Explain why receiving would be viewed as a value-added activity. List all possible reasons. Also, list some possible reasons that explain why the demand for receiving is more than the efficient level of…
Bisbee Health Products invests heavily in research and development (R&D), although it must currently treat its R&D expenditures as expenses for financial accounting purposes. To encourage investment in R&D, Bisbee evaluates its division managers using EVA. The company adjusts accounting income for R&D expenditures by assuming these expenditures create assets with a two-year life. That is, the R&D expenditures are capitalized and then amortized over two years. Western Division of Bisbee shows after-tax income of $8.4 million for year 2. R&D expenditures in year 1 amounted to $3.8 million and in year 2, R&D expenditures were $4.9 million. For purposes of computing EVA, Bisbee assumes all R&D expenditures are made at the beginning of the year. Before adjusting for R&D, Western Division shows assets of $30.6 million at the beginning of year 2 and current liabilities of $680,000. Bisbee computes EVA using divisional investment at the beginning of the year and a 14 percent cost of capital.…
Nation's Capital Fitness, Incorporated, operates a chain of fitness centers in the Washington, D.C., area. The firm's controller is accumulating data to be used in preparing its annual profit plan for the coming year. The cost behavior pattern of the firm's equipment maintenance costs must be determined. The accounting staff has suggested the use of an equation, in the form of Y= a + bx, for maintenance costs. Data regarding the maintenance hours and costs for last year are as follows: Month January February March April May June July August September October November December Total Average Hours of Maintenance Service 560 480 280 470 350 460 320 430 490 380 350 340 4,910 409 Maintenance cost Maintenance Costs $ 5,110 4,240 2,730 4,300 3,030 4, 120 3,000 3,590 4,000 3,220 3,170 3,070 $ 43,580 $ 3,632 PR 6-38 (Algo) Part 3 Compute the predicted maintenance cost... 3. Compute the predicted maintenance cost at 670 hours of activity. Answer is complete but not entirely correct. $ 49,192 X
Nation's Capital Fitness, Incorporated, operates a chain of fitness centers in the Washington, D.C., area. The firm's controller is accumulating data to be used in preparing its annual profit plan for the coming year. The cost behavior pattern of the firm's equipment maintenance costs must be determined. The accounting staff has suggested the use of an equation, in the form of Y= a + bX, for maintenance costs. Data regarding the maintenance hours and costs for last year are as follows: Month January February March April May June July August September October November December Total Average Hours of Maintenance Service Variable maintenance cost 560 480 280 470 350 460 320 430 490 380 350 340 4,910 409 $ Maintenance Costs $ 5,110 4,240 2,730 4,300 3,030 4, 120 PR 6-38 (Algo) Part 2 What is the variable component of the maintenance cost? 2. Using your answer to requirement 1, what is the variable component of the maintenance cost? Note: Round your answer to 2 decimal places. 3,000 3,590…
Nation's Capital Fitness, Incorporated, operates a chain of fitness centers in the Washington, D.C., area. The firm's controller is accumulating data to be used in preparing its annual profit plan for the coming year. The cost behavior pattern of the firm's equipment maintenance costs must be determined. The accounting staff has suggested the use of an equation, in the form of Y= a + bX, for maintenance costs. Data regarding the maintenance hours and costs for last year are as follows: Month January February March April May June July August September October November December Total Average Hours of Maintenance Service 560 480 280 470 350 Monthly maintenance cost = 460 320 430 490 380 350 340 4,910 409 Maintenance Costs $ 5,110 4,240 2,730 4,300 3,030 4,120 3,000 3,590 4,000 3,220 3,170 3,070 $ 43,580 $ 3,632 PR 6-38 (Algo) Part 1 Estimate the behavior of the maintenance costs incurred... Required: 1. Using the high-low method of cost estimation, estimate the behavior of the maintenance…
Nation's Capital Fitness, Incorporated, operates a chain of fitness centers in the Washington, D.C., area. The firm's controller is accumulating data to be used in preparing its annual profit plan for the coming year. The cost behavior pattern of the firm's equipment maintenance costs must be determined. The accounting staff has suggested the use of an equation, in the form of Y = a + bX, for maintenance costs. Data regarding the maintenance hours and costs for last year are as follows: Month January February March April May June July August September October November December Total Average Hours of Maintenance Service Variable maintenance cost 520 470 250 490 340 470 330 410 480 380 390 340 4,870 406 Maintenance Costs $ 5,305 4,170 2,740 4,280 3,050 4,160 3,040 3,570 3,990 3,230 3,170 3,120 $ 43,825 $ 3,652 2. Using your answer to requirement 1, what is the variable component of the maintenance cost? Note: Round your answer to 2 decimal places. ********* per hour
Nation’s Capital Fitness, Inc. operates a chain of fitness centers in the Washington, D.C., area. The firm’s controller is accumulating data to be used in preparing its annual profit plan for the coming year. The cost behavior pattern of the firm’s equipment maintenance costs must be determined. The accounting staff has suggested the use of an equation, in the form of Y = a + bX, for maintenance costs. Data regarding the maintenance hours and costs for last year are as follows: (image below) Required:1. Using the high-low method of cost estimation, estimate the behavior of the maintenance costs incurred by Nation’s Capital Fitness, Inc. Express the cost behavior pattern in equation form.2. Using your answer to requirement (1), what is the variable component of the maintenance cost?3. Compute the predicted maintenance cost at 590 hours of activity.4. Compute the variable cost per hour and the fixed cost per hour at 600 hours of activity. Explain why the fixed cost per hour could be…
Maxwell Company produces a variety of kitchen appliances, including cooking ranges and dishwashers. Over the past several years, competition has intensified. In order to maintain—and perhaps increase—its market share, Maxwell’s management decided that the overall quality of its products had to be increased. Furthermore, costs needed to be reduced so that the selling prices of its products could be reduced. After some investigation, Maxwell concluded that many of its problems could be traced to the unreliability of the parts that were purchased from outside suppliers. Many of these components failed to work as intended, causing performance problems. Over the years, the company had increased its inspection activity of the final products. If a problem could be detected internally, then it was usually possible to rework the appliance so that the desired performance was achieved. Management also had increased its warranty coverage; warranty work had been increasing over the years. DAVID…
FunTime Company produces three lines of greeting cards: scented, musical, and regular.Segmented income statements for the past year are as follows: Kathy Bunker, president of FunTime, is concerned about the financial performance of her firmand is seriously considering dropping both the scented and musical product lines. However,before making a final decision, she consults Jim Dorn, FunTime’s vice president of marketing.Required:1. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Jim believes that by increasing advertising by $1,000($250 for the scented line and $750 for the musical line), sales of those two lines wouldincrease by 30%. If you were Kathy, how would you react to this information?2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Jim warns Kathy that eliminating the scented and musicallines would lower the sales of the regular line by 20%. Given this information, would it beprofitable to eliminate the scented and musical lines?3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Suppose that eliminating either line reduces sales of theregular cards by…