1. Mr. Earl Pearl, accountant for Margie Knall Co., Inc., has prepared the following product-line income data: Sales....... Variable expenses. Contribution margin Fixed expenses: Rent..... Depreciation. Utilities. Supervisors' salaries. Maintenance. Administrative expenses..... Total fixed expenses....... Net operating income Total A B C $100,000 $50,000 $20,000 $30,000 60,000 30,000 10,000 20,000 40,000 20,000 10,000 10,000 5,000 6,000 4,000 5,000 3,000 10,000 33,000 $7,000 2,500 3,000 2,000 1,500 1,500 3,000 Product 13,500 $6,500 1,000 1,200 500 500 600 2,000 5,800 $4,200 1,500 1,800 1,500 3,000 900 5,000 13,700 S(3,700) The following additional information is available: * The factory rent of $1,500 assigned to Product C is avoidable if the product were dropped. * The company's total depreciation would not be affected by dropping C. * Eliminating Product C will reduce the monthly utility bill from $1,500 to $800. * All supervisors' salaries are avoidable. * If Product C is discontinued, the maintenance department will be able to reduce monthly expenses from $3,000 to $2,000. * Elimination of Product C will make it possible to cut two persons from the administrative staff; their combined salaries total $3,000. Required: Prepare an analysis showing whether Product C should be eliminated.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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