Please answer the following questions: 1. What was the total interest expense for the year 2018 reflected on the income statement? 2. What was the total amount borrowed? 3. Calculate the effective rate of interest for the year (Interest Expense/Total Amount Borrowed) and round to the nearest percent. Is this rate more indicative of the market rate or contract rate? Do you think the financial statements reflect the true cost of borrowing? Why? 4. Why would the company redeem the bonds prior to the maturity date if they were going to recognize a loss? Can

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Bonds Payable
On January 1, 2018, Thomas Company issued $100,000, 5-year,
12% bonds, with interest payable semi-annually, at an effective
(market rate) of 10%. Use the present value factors from
Exhibit 5 and 7 on pages 559 and 560, respectively from the
textbook to calculate the price of the bonds at issuance.
Prepare the journal entries to record the following:
1. 1/1/2018 issuance of the bonds for cash
2. 6/30/2018 semi-annual interest payment assuming straight
line amortization
3. 12/31/2018 semi-annual interest payment assuming straight
line amortization
4. 1/1/2019 redemption of the bonds at a price of 115.
Please answer the following questions:
1. What was the total interest expense for the year 2018
reflected on the income statement?
2. What was the total amount borrowed?
3. Calculate the effective rate of interest for the year (Interest
Expense/Total Amount Borrowed) and round to the nearest
percent. Is this rate more indicative of the market rate or
contract rate? Do you think the financial statements reflect
the true cost of borrowing? Why?
4. Why would the company redeem the bonds prior to the
maturity date if they were going to recognize a loss? Can
you think of an example of such a decision we might face
in our personal lives?
Transcribed Image Text:Bonds Payable On January 1, 2018, Thomas Company issued $100,000, 5-year, 12% bonds, with interest payable semi-annually, at an effective (market rate) of 10%. Use the present value factors from Exhibit 5 and 7 on pages 559 and 560, respectively from the textbook to calculate the price of the bonds at issuance. Prepare the journal entries to record the following: 1. 1/1/2018 issuance of the bonds for cash 2. 6/30/2018 semi-annual interest payment assuming straight line amortization 3. 12/31/2018 semi-annual interest payment assuming straight line amortization 4. 1/1/2019 redemption of the bonds at a price of 115. Please answer the following questions: 1. What was the total interest expense for the year 2018 reflected on the income statement? 2. What was the total amount borrowed? 3. Calculate the effective rate of interest for the year (Interest Expense/Total Amount Borrowed) and round to the nearest percent. Is this rate more indicative of the market rate or contract rate? Do you think the financial statements reflect the true cost of borrowing? Why? 4. Why would the company redeem the bonds prior to the maturity date if they were going to recognize a loss? Can you think of an example of such a decision we might face in our personal lives?
123456
Exhibit 5
5%
6%
7%
10% 11% 12% 13%
Periods 4%
0.96154 0.956940 0.95238 0.94787 0.94340 0.93897 0.93458 0.90909 0.90090 0.89286 0.88496
0.92456 0.915730 0.90703 0.89845 0.89000 0.88166 0.87344 0.82645 0.81162 0.79719 0.78315
0.88900 0.876300 0.86384 0.85161 0.83962 0.82785 0.81630 0.75131 0.73119 0.71178 0.69305
0.85480 0.838560 0.82270 0.80722 0.79209 0.77732 0.76290 0.68301 0.65873 0.63552 0.61332
0.82193 0.802450 0.78353 0.76513 0.74726 0.72988 0.71299 0.62092 0.59345 0.56743 0.54276
0.79031 0.767900 0.74622 0.72525 0.70496 0.68533 0.66634 0.56447 0.53464 0.50663 0.48032
0.75992 0.734830 0.71068 0.68744 0.66506 0.64351 0.62275 0.51316 0.48166 0.45235 0.42506
0.73069 0.703190 0.67684 0.65160 0.62741 0.60423 0.58201 0.46651 0.43393 0.40388 0.37616
0.70259 0.672900 0.64461 0.61763 0.59190 0.56735 0.54393 0.42410 0.39092 0.36061 0.33288
10 0.67556 0.643930 0.61391 0.58543 0.55839 0.53273 0.50835 0.38554 0.35218 0.32197 0.29459
7
8
9
Exhibit 7
May 18, 2023 at 9:38 PM
Periods 4%
5%
6%
7%
10% 11% 12% 13%
1 0.96154 0.95694 0.95238
0.95238 0.94787 0.94340 0.93897 0.93458 0.90909 0.90090 0.89286 0.88496
1.88609 1.87267 1.85941 1.84632 1.83339 1.82063 1.80802 1.73554 1.71252 1.69005 1.66810
2.77509 2.74896 2.72325 2.69793 2.67301 2.64848 2.62432 2.48685 2.44371 2.40183 2.36115
3.62990 3.58753 3.54595 3.50515 3.46511 3.42580 3.38721 3.16987 3.10245 3.03735 2.97447
4.45182 4.38998 4.32948 4.27028
4.32948 4.27028 4.21236 4.15568 4.10020 3.79079 3.69590 3.60478 3.51723
5.24214 5.15787 5.07569 4.99553 4.91732 4.84101 4.76654 4.35526 4.23054 4.11141 3.99755
6.00205 5.89270 5.78637 5.68297 5.58238 5.48452 5.38929 4.86842 4.71220 4.56376 4.42261
6.73274 6.59589 6.46321 6.33457 6.20979 6.08875 5.97130 5.33493 5.14612 4.96764 4.79677
7.43533 7.26879 7.10782 6.95220 6.80169 6.65610 6.51523 5.75902 5.53705 5.32825 5.13166
10 8.11090 7.91272 7.72173 7.53763 7.36009 7.18883 7.02358 6.14457 5.88923 5.65022 5.42624
2345678
Transcribed Image Text:123456 Exhibit 5 5% 6% 7% 10% 11% 12% 13% Periods 4% 0.96154 0.956940 0.95238 0.94787 0.94340 0.93897 0.93458 0.90909 0.90090 0.89286 0.88496 0.92456 0.915730 0.90703 0.89845 0.89000 0.88166 0.87344 0.82645 0.81162 0.79719 0.78315 0.88900 0.876300 0.86384 0.85161 0.83962 0.82785 0.81630 0.75131 0.73119 0.71178 0.69305 0.85480 0.838560 0.82270 0.80722 0.79209 0.77732 0.76290 0.68301 0.65873 0.63552 0.61332 0.82193 0.802450 0.78353 0.76513 0.74726 0.72988 0.71299 0.62092 0.59345 0.56743 0.54276 0.79031 0.767900 0.74622 0.72525 0.70496 0.68533 0.66634 0.56447 0.53464 0.50663 0.48032 0.75992 0.734830 0.71068 0.68744 0.66506 0.64351 0.62275 0.51316 0.48166 0.45235 0.42506 0.73069 0.703190 0.67684 0.65160 0.62741 0.60423 0.58201 0.46651 0.43393 0.40388 0.37616 0.70259 0.672900 0.64461 0.61763 0.59190 0.56735 0.54393 0.42410 0.39092 0.36061 0.33288 10 0.67556 0.643930 0.61391 0.58543 0.55839 0.53273 0.50835 0.38554 0.35218 0.32197 0.29459 7 8 9 Exhibit 7 May 18, 2023 at 9:38 PM Periods 4% 5% 6% 7% 10% 11% 12% 13% 1 0.96154 0.95694 0.95238 0.95238 0.94787 0.94340 0.93897 0.93458 0.90909 0.90090 0.89286 0.88496 1.88609 1.87267 1.85941 1.84632 1.83339 1.82063 1.80802 1.73554 1.71252 1.69005 1.66810 2.77509 2.74896 2.72325 2.69793 2.67301 2.64848 2.62432 2.48685 2.44371 2.40183 2.36115 3.62990 3.58753 3.54595 3.50515 3.46511 3.42580 3.38721 3.16987 3.10245 3.03735 2.97447 4.45182 4.38998 4.32948 4.27028 4.32948 4.27028 4.21236 4.15568 4.10020 3.79079 3.69590 3.60478 3.51723 5.24214 5.15787 5.07569 4.99553 4.91732 4.84101 4.76654 4.35526 4.23054 4.11141 3.99755 6.00205 5.89270 5.78637 5.68297 5.58238 5.48452 5.38929 4.86842 4.71220 4.56376 4.42261 6.73274 6.59589 6.46321 6.33457 6.20979 6.08875 5.97130 5.33493 5.14612 4.96764 4.79677 7.43533 7.26879 7.10782 6.95220 6.80169 6.65610 6.51523 5.75902 5.53705 5.32825 5.13166 10 8.11090 7.91272 7.72173 7.53763 7.36009 7.18883 7.02358 6.14457 5.88923 5.65022 5.42624 2345678
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