Please explain how the position of the if-else statement affect the recursion. Please also explain how exactly this program process an array with elements {1, 3, 2}, like what happens at each stack/layer. public int getLargestElement(int[] x, int n){     int t;     if (n == 1)         return x[0]     t = recur(x, n - 1);     if (x[n-1] > t)         return x[n-1];     else         return t; }

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Depth First Search

Depth-first search (DFS) also known as Depth First traversal is an algorithm used to traverse or search the nodes in a tree or graph data structure. Traversal usually means visiting all the nodes of a graph. DFS performs in a depth-ward manner. It uses a stack to remember the vertices it has visited. The search starts from the root node, where any arbitrary node is selected as a root node in a graph, and then each node is explored along each branch before performing backtracking. The DFS algorithm uses a recursive technique by following the idea of backtracking. DFS algorithm does this by performing an in-depth search of all the nodes by traversing in a forward direction. If the required node is not found, it starts backtracking to previously visited nodes.